ECST 1987: Edinburgh, Scotland, UK

Please note that the pages were renumbered with respect to the printed proceedings. The printed proceedings appeared in two volumes with separate page numberings. These numberings were converted in this archive. So, page 1043 means volume 1, page 43, and page 2423 means volume 2, page 423.

Continuous Speech Systems

• William S. Meisel:
  Phonetic representation and accuracy in a commercial phonetic speech recognition system. 1001-1004
  
• Gerhard Th. Niedermair:
  Syntactic analysis in speech understanding. 1005-1008
  
• Guy Mercier, D. Bigorgne, L. Le Guennec, Laurent Miclet, Jean Monné, M. Querre, Jacqueline Vaissière, M. Cloatre:
  Speaker-dependent continuous speech recognition with KEAL. 1009-1012
  
• Mary O'Kane, G. Jones, P. E. Kenne:
  A dictating machine accepting continuous speech: evaluation of a design. 1013-1016
  

Text-to-Speech Systems

• N. Debello, Gian Antonio Mian, C. Offelli, Roberto Rinaldo, Graziano Tisato:
  Design of an Italian text-to-speech system. 1017-1020
  
• Björn Granström, Peter Molbaek Hansen, Nina Gronnum Thorsen:
  A danish text-to-speech system using a text normalizer based on morph analysis. 1021-1024
  
• Gábor Olaszy, Géza Gordos:
  On the speaking module of an automatic reading machine. 1025-1028
  
• A. Rajouani, Mohamed Najim, D. Chiadmi, M. Zyoute:
  Synthesis-by-rule of Arabic language. 1029-1032
  

Speech Analysis

• Y. Ariki, S. Mizuta, M. Nagata, T. Sakai:
  Spoken word recognition using statistic and dynamic information obtained by two-dimensional cepstrum analysis. 1033-1036
  
• Johan de Veth, Louis Boves:
  Tracking of speech parameters using ARMA analysis techniques. 1037
  
• David A. Seggie:
  Analysis of speech signal envelope-frequency relationships. 1038-1041
  

Formant Analysis and Tracking

• Willem J. M. Peeters:
  Acoustic structure and perceptual relevance of 'steady states' and 'glides' within formant trajectories of diphthongs, complex vowels, and vowel clusters. 1042-1045
  
• James Hieronymus:
  Compensating for vowel coarticulation in continuous speech recognition. 1046-1049
  
• A. P. Breen:
  Segmentation of the speech waveform using differentiated first and second formant tracks. 1050-1053
  
• Mahesan Ganesan, S. S. Agrawal, K. D. Pavate:
  Formant analysis and synthesis of (hindi) vowels and their perceptual limits. 1054
  

Text-to-Speech Systems

• Anthony Bladon, Rolf Carlson, Björn Granström, Sheri Hunnicutt, Inger Karlsson:
  A text-to-speech system for british English, and issues of dialect and style. 1055-1058
  
• Mike McAllister:
  The structural design of the cstr text-to-speech system. 1059-1062
  
• Pier Luigi Salza, Stefano Sandri, Enzo Foti:
  Evaluation of experimental diphones for text-to-speech synthesis of Italian. 1063-1066
  
• Klaus Fellbaum, J. Rook:
  Text-to-speech synthesis based on grapheme and phoneme clusters. 1067-1070
  

Speech Modelling

• Mahesan Niranjan, Frank Fallside:
  On modelling the dynamics of speech patterns. 1071-1074
  
• Ian S. Howard, Mark Huckvale:
  The application of adaptive constraint satisfaction networks to acoustic phonetic attribute determination. 1075-1078
  
• Hynek Hermansky:
  Automatic speech recognition and human auditory perception. 1079-1082
  
• Michael T. M. Scheffers:
  Separation of speech sounds from background sounds: human listeners vs. a model of hearing. 1083-1086
  

Phonetic Decoding

• Li Wu, Jean Paul Haton, F. Lonchamp:
  Recognition of French nasal vowels. 1087-1090
  
• S. Kitazawa, Jean-Pierre Tubach:
  Statistical discrimination of French initial stops. 1091-1095
  
• R. Sundar, S. Raman, B. Yegnanarayana:
  Studies on speech recognition of hindi stop consonants. 1095-1098
  
• Mark Tatham:
  The representation and accessing of linguistic and phonetic knowledge. 1099-1103
  

Speech Recognition

• J. H. Wright:
  Linguistic control in speech recognition. 1104-1107
  
• V. Walsh, H. R. Taylor:
  Automatic speech recognition using artificial intelligence methods. 1108-1111
  
• Grzegorz Dogil:
  The PIVOT parser. 1112-1115
  
• G. Zanellato:
  Speech recognition based on speech units. 1116-1119
  
• S. S. Agrawal, Mahesan Ganesan, A. M. Ansari, K. D. Pavate:
  The role of phonetic features in machine recognition and human recognition of (hindi) vowels. 1120
  
• Yifan Gong, Jean Paul Haton:
  Phoneme-based continuous speech recognition without pre-segmentation. 1121-1124
  
• Denis Autesserre, C. Barrera, Robert Espesser, Guy Perennou, Mario Rossi, Bernard Teston, Nadine Vigouroux:
  Acoustic-articulatory information in a speech data base. 1125-1128
  
• Juraj Bakran:
  The place of cues for the recognition of consonants. 1129-1131
  

Signal Processing

• Gu Yong, John S. D. Mason:
  A comparison between vocal tract and auditory feature analysis in ASR systems. 1132-1135
  
• W. Millar:
  Time domain acoustic parameters for speech recognition. 1136-1139
  
• Kenneth Adamson, G. Donnan, Norman D. Black:
  Investigation of the application of concurrency to a digital simulation of the human basilar membrane. 1140-1143
  
• J. A. S. Angus, M. T. Whitaker:
  Parameter extraction using the winograd fourier transform. 1144-1147
  
• P. R. Holmes, T. J. Moulsley:
  Real-time implementation of acoustic noise suppression. 1148-1151
  
• Frank Gooding, Ian Shaw:
  A real-time auditory 'spectrograph' for speech research. 1152-1154
  
• Xavier Rodet, P. Depalle, G. Poirot:
  Speech analysis and synthesis methods based on spectral envelopes and voiced/unvoiced functions. 1155-1158
  

Large Vocabulary Systems

• M. Codogno, L. Fissore, Alessandro Martelli, G. Pirani, Giampiero Volpi:
  Experimental evaluation of Italian language models for large-dictionary speech recognition. 1159-1162
  
• Jonathan Harrington, Ian Johnson, Maggie Cooper:
  The application of phoneme sequence constraints to word boundary identification in automatic, continuous speech recognition. 1163-1166
  
• Alessandro Falaschi:
  A word like phonetic sequence statistical source model for large lexicon automatic speech recognition systems. 1167-1170
  
• Gilles Adda, Maxine Eskenazi, P. E. Stem:
  The use of rough spectral features for large vocabulary recognition. 1171-1174
  
• Jean Paul Haton:
  Overview of coordinated research in speech communication in france. 1175-1178
  

Evaluation: Synthesis

• Louis C. W. Pols, Jean-Paul Lefèvre, Gerard Boxelaar, Nic van Son:
  Word intelligibility of a rule synthesis system for French. 1179-1182
  
• Renée van Bezooijen, Louis C. W. Pols:
  Evaluation of two synthesis-by-rule systems for dutch. 1183-1186
  
• Nickolas Yiourgalis, George Kokkinakis:
  High quality and reduced memory text-to-speech synthesis of the greek language. 1187-1189
  

Speech Enhancement

• J. Leboeuf, Dominique Béroule:
  Processing of noisy patterns with a connectionnist system using a topographic representation of speech. 1191-1194
  
• Livio Busnelli, Neviano Dal Degan, Luigi Vetrano:
  Multisensor input for a speech enhancement equipment: system architecture and experimental results. 1195-1198
  
• Richard J. Stubbs, Quentin Summerfield:
  Separation of simultaneous voices. 1199-1202
  
• B. Yegnanarayana, K. V. Madhu Murthy, Hema A. Murthy:
  Processing of noisy speech using partial phase. 1203-1206
  

Prosodic Analysis

• Anne Cutler, David M. Carter:
  The prosodic structure of initial syllables in English. 1207-1210
  
• Shiro Kori, Edda Farnetani, Piero Cosi:
  A perspective on relevance and application of prosodic information to automatic speech recognition in Italian. 1211-1214
  
• David House, Gösta Bruce, F. Lacerda, Björn Lindblom:
  Automatic prosodic analysis for Swedish speech recognition. 1215-1218
  
• Wiktor Jassem:
  Off-line automatic recognition of basic F0 curves. 1219-1222
  

Knowledge-Based Systems

• John H. Connolly:
  Some issues in knowledge-based speech recognition. 1223-1226
  
• Richard Rohwer:
  A measure of deliberatenes as an aid to the construction of grammars. 1227-1230
  
• Mark Huckvale:
  ASR beyond HMM: a critical review. 1231-1234
  
• David M. Carter, Branimir Boguraev, Ted Briscoe:
  Lexical stress and phonetic information: which segments are most informative? 1235-1238
  

Morphology and Phonology

• Egon Berendsen, Jan Don:
  Morphology and stress in a rule-based grapheme-to-phoneme conversion system for dutch. 1239-1242
  
• Rene Kager, Hugo Quené:
  Deriving prosodic sentence structure without exhaustive syntactic analysis. 1243-1246
  
• Linda Shockey:
  Conversational phonology in a text-to-speech system. 1247-1249
  

Formant Analysis and Tracking

• L. F. Willems:
  Robust formant analysis for speech synthesis applications. 1250-1253
  
• G. Duncan, Mervyn A. Jack:
  A Novel Spectrum Estimation Algorithm Offering Enhanced Feature Resolution in LPC Spectra. 1254-1257
  
• D. Nandagopal, D. A. H. Johnson, J. P. T. Koljonen:
  Pole-zero analysis of speech by linear predictive coding. 1258-1261
  

Medical Applications

• R. Haigh, A. K. Clarke:
  VADAS, a simple voice recognition system for environmental control. 1262-1265
  
• Robert I. Damper, J. A. Sheppard:
  Speech recognition and computer access for paralysed users: a case study. 1266-1267
  
• R. M. Stephens, M. J. Cottle, G. H. Creasey, C. S. Geggie, D. S. Workman:
  Text composition using voice recognition and other computer input devices for people with spinal cord injuries. 1268
  
• J. F. Trehern, Mervyn A. Jack, John Laver, Steven M. Hiller:
  Acoustic screening for vocal pathology with a boltzmann machine. 1269-1272
  

Speech Synthesis

• Piero Cosi:
  A graph-oriented approach to the grapheme-to-phoneme transcription of Italian written texts. 1273-1276
  
• Bert Van Coile:
  Computer-aided segmentation of spoken words given their orthographic representation. 1277-1280
  
• J. M. G. Lammens:
  A lexicon-based grapheme-to-phoneme conversion system. 1281-1284
  
• W. Nick Campbell:
  A search for higher-level duration rules in a real-speech corpus. 1285-1288
  
• J. Brian Pickering:
  Coarticulation and the synthesis of british English. 1289-1291
  
• H. C. van Leeuwen:
  Complementation introduced in linguistic re-write rules. 1292-1295
  
• Janet Fletcher:
  Some effects of tempo change on timing in French. 1296
  
• Jin Zijian, Ke Youan:
  An efficient clustering algorithm and its use in phoneme synthesis. 1297-1300
  

Signal Processing

• Grazyna Surmanowicz-Demenko:
  Mathematical aspects of the classification of basic pitch patterns. 1301-1304
  
• Mark A. Huckvale, D. M. Brookes, L. T. Dworkin, M. E. Johnson, D. J. B. Pearce, L. C. Whitaker:
  The SPAR speech filing system. 1305-1308
  
• Ian S. Howard:
  Speech fundamental period estimation by a novel parallel processing method. 1309-1312
  
• D. H. Deterding:
  Speaker normalisation for a vowel identifier based on robust formant extraction. 1313-1316
  
• C. G. Rowden, C. F. Chan:
  A multiple DSP system for speech processing applications. 1317
  
• David M. Howard, Andrew Faulkner, Ian S. Howard:
  Speech fundamental frequency estimation by multi-channel peak-picking. 1318-1321
  
• Helge B. D. Sørensen, Paul Dalsgaard:
  Comparison of two frequency domain pitch detectors based on phonetic performance evaluation. 1322
  
• L. C. Whitaker, D. J. B. Pearce:
  Larynx synchronous formant analysis. 1323-1326
  
• J. H. Leather:
  Recognition of Chinese word tone from F0, with and without amplitude and speaker information. 1327-1330
  
• X. D. Huang, Mervyn A. Jack, G. Duncan:
  Formant estimation based on temporal synchronous analysis. 1331-1334
  

Applications

• John L. Arnott:
  High-speed control of a speech synthesiser by stenotype keyboard. 1335-1338
  
• L. O. Kingham, P. R. Harris, I. M. Tolmie:
  The integration of speech technology with graphics as an aid for the disabled. 1339-1343
  
• R. R. Malyan, Y. Sunthankar, Peter Barnwell:
  An intelligent text reader for the blind. 1344-1347
  
• O. Abdel Alim, R. Ahmed:
  A study on the speech of down's syndrome subjects using the acoustic models. 1348-1351
  
• C. G. Rowden:
  Synthesised speech from gestural input. 1352
  
• Norman Alm, Alan F. Newell, John L. Arnott:
  Using a speech synthesis system for casual conversation a serious application. 1353-1356
  
• Karoly Galyas, Johan Liljencrants:
  Multi-talk, a new portable multi-lingual speech output communication aid. 1357-1360
  
• B. Brophy, John L. Arnott, Alan F. Newell:
  Communication aids and voice synthesis. 1361-1364
  

Phonetic Processing

• Shigeru Katagiri, Manami Yokota:
  Phoneme recognition using visual features on speech spectrograms. 1365-1368
  
• P. Eswar, S. K. Gupta, C. Chandra Sekhar, B. Yegnanarayana, K. Nagamma Reddy:
  An acoustic-phonetic expert for analysis and processing of continuous speech in hindi. 1369-1372
  
• Phil D. Green, Martin P. Cooke, H. H. Lafferty, A. J. H. Simons:
  A speech recognition strategy based on making acoustic evidence and phonetic knowledge explicit. 1373-1376
  
• Raymond L. Watrous, Lokendra Shastri, Alexander H. Waibel:
  Learned phonetic discrimination using connectionist networks. 1377-1380
  

Linguistic Processing

• Stefano Lazzaretto, Luciano Nebbia:
  SCYLA: speech compiler for your language. 1381-1384
  
• Louis Boves, Mario Refice:
  The linguistic processor in a multi-lingual text-to-speech and speech-to-text conversion system. 1385-1388
  
• Silvia Quazza, E. Vivalda:
  Contextual byntactic analysis for text-to-speech conversion. 1389-1392
  
• Guy Perennou, Martine de Calmès:
  BDLEX lexical data and knowledge base of spoken and written French. 1393-1396
  

Pitch Tracking

• Jing Yuan, C. S. Chen:
  Pitch synchronization via matched filtering. 1397-1402
  
• Edward H. S. Chilton, Barry G. Evans:
  Performance comparison of five pitch determination algorithms on the linear prediction residual of speech. 1403-1406
  
• Climent Nadeu, E. Garcia-Melendo, J. Alsina:
  Pitch determination based on waveform superposition. 1407-1410
  
• Stelios Bakamidis, George Carayannis, N. Skiadas:
  A new pitch detector based on preselected information from the LPC error signal. 1411-1414
  

Aids for the Deaf

• Ben Maassen, Nico Arends, Dirk-Jan Povel:
  Artificial corrections to deaf speech and the development of visual speech training aids. 1415-1418
  
• A. Maynard Engebretson:
  A wearable, vibrotactile /s/-monitor for hearing impaired based on spectral similarity measures. 1419-1422
  
• Hans-Günther Tillmann, Hans Georg Piroth:
  The electrocutaneous stimulation system "SEHR" and the perceivability of tactile syllables. 1423-1426
  

Plenary

• J. Roukens:
  Some observations about speech technology r&d in europe. 1427-1431
  
• Joseph-Jean Mariani:
  Speech technology in europe. 1431-1439
  
• Janet M. Baker:
  State-of-the-art speech recognition u.s. research and business update. 1440-1447
  

Acoustic Analysis

• Josef Psutka, E. Chan:
  The use of coherence coefficient to parameters statistical dependence evaluation in acoustic anylysis. 2001-2004
  
• Anders Baekgaard, Paul Dalsgaard, Peter Holtse:
  The head system and its approach to rule based acoustic-phonetic recognition of speech. 2005-2008
  
• P. Mertens:
  Automatic segmentation of speech into syllables. 2009-2013
  

Prosody

• Kazuya Takeda, Yoshinori Sagisaka, Shigeru Katagiri:
  Acoustic-phonetic labels in a Japanese speech database. 2013-2016
  
• Nick J. Youd, Frank Fallside:
  Generating words and prosody for use in speech synthesis. 2017-2020
  
• D. Robert Ladd:
  A model of intonational phonology for use in speech synthesis by rule. 2021-2024
  
• Alex I. C. Monaghan:
  A system for left-to-right intonation specification from text. 2025-2028
  
• D. Robert Ladd, Alex I. C. Monaghan:
  Modelling rhythmic and syntactic effects on accent in long noun phrases. 2029-2032
  

Codecs

• Bruce Bukiet, Roderick J. Ragland, John Damoulakis:
  Hardware implementation of a multi-rate real-time speech codec. 2033-2036
  
• I. Boyd:
  Position reoptimisation for a multipulse excited LPC coder. 2037-2040
  
• A. Fukui, K. Shibagaki:
  Speech quality improvement of a multi-pulse speech codec with pitch prediction on a single chip signal processor. 2041-2044
  
• Denis Rochette, Gilles Mathevon, Alain Albarello:
  Real time 800 bits/s linear predictive vocoder based upon vector quantization. 2045-2048
  

Telecommuniations

• P. C. Millar, I. R. Cameron, D. J. Chaplin:
  A robust dialogue control strategy to improve the performance of voice interactive systems. 2049-2052
  
• Hans-Wilhelm Rühl, L. M. Winzer:
  Sprein - a voice i/o mail order system with telephone access. 2053-2056
  
• Kazuo Hakoda, Keiichi Nagakura:
  Application of text-to-speech synthesizer for telephone information services. 2057-2060
  
• Christian Gagnoulet, F. Zurcher, J. Tirbois, T. Serradura:
  Publivox: a voice controlled card pay phone. 2061-2064
  

Speech Recognition

• William A. Ainsworth:
  Audio feedback for error correction in a digit recognition task. 2065-2068
  
• R. G. Leiser, M. de Alberdi, D. J. Carr:
  Generic issues in dialogue design for speech input/output. 2069-2072
  
• A. F. Starr, S. M. Hudson, Dylan M. Jones, Clive Frankish:
  Automatic speech recognition: the user's view. 2073-2076
  
• Stephen Renals, Mark Terry:
  Automatic speech recognition using peripheral auditory modelling and a PDP approach to classification. 2077
  
• M. R. Taylor, D. R. Tincello, C. Leeks, I. Bickerton:
  Speech variability in high performance rotary wing aircraft. 2078
  

Speech Synthesis

• R. D. Wright, S. J. Elliott:
  Parametric representations for speech synthesis. 2079-2082
  
• M. Ouadou, A. Rajouani, Mohamed Najim, M. Zyoute, Pierre Baylou:
  Arabic text-to-speech: single board. 2083-2086
  
• Yuhang Mao, Jinfa Huang, Guozhen Zhang:
  A Chinese Mandarin speech output system. 2087-2091
  
• M. I. Al-Anani:
  Durational variation of vowels as produced by Arab students. 2092-2095
  
• E. I. Steriopolo:
  Acoustic parameters of synthesized German vowels. 2096-2099
  
• Gerard Benbassat, Raj Gunawardana:
  A real-time speech data analysis system for data processing to support speech synthesis applications. 2100
  
• Fares Mitleb:
  Arabic temporal correlates of segmental length: perception test. 2101-2104
  

Speech Coding

• Ahmet M. Kondoz, Barry G. Evans:
  Hybrid transform coder for low bit rate speech coding. 2105-2108
  
• Kazuo Nakata:
  An LPC vocoder of CADM of residual random components. 2109-2112
  
• J. E. Clark, Robert H. Mannell:
  Comparative formant and channel vocoder performance. 2113
  
• J. M. Perez-Garcia, Antonio J. Rubio-Ayuso:
  Entropy techniques for digital transmission of speech. 2114-2117
  
• Y. Medan:
  An optimal integer allocation scheme for sub-band coding of speech. 2118-2122
  
• O. Abdel Alim, M. Nagi, H. El-Asaal:
  New quantization method for the transmission of the speech LPC parameters. 2122-2125
  
• O. Abdel Alim, N. El-Boghdadli:
  A codebook for some Arabic sounds. 2126
  
• B. M. Lines:
  A model for assessing subjectively the effects of delaying speech packets in a packet switched network. 2127-2130
  
• C. G. Rowden, C. F. Chan:
  Improving multipulse coding for low bit-rate speech communications. 2131
  
• Seán Marlow, Brian Buggy:
  Selective modelling of LPC residual. 2132
  
• Asunción Moreno, A. Moliner:
  Bit allocation based in parametric residual envelope for adaptive predictive coders. 2133-2136
  
• Henry-Philippe Delbrouck, Andre Leroux, Bruno Wery:
  A new parametric approach of APC coding. 2137
  
• S. Longshaw, J. Holbeche, R. D. Hughes, R. A. King:
  Coding schemes for time encoded speech (TES) voice messages. 2138-2141
  

Applications

• Frank B. Brandon:
  European voice mail services: towards a transnational service. 2142-2145
  
• Raj Gunawardana, Peter Dent, Peter Roe:
  A full-duplex 32 k/bits per second voice coder for use in the proposed second generation cordless telephone application. 2146
  
• R. Fidel:
  Real-time automatic audio information in airports. 2147-2149
  

Phoneme-Grapheme Conversion

• Louis Boves, Walther Senders, J. Wester, R. Willemse:
  Phoneme to grapheme conversion by rules. 2150-2153
  
• Ute Jekosch:
  Phoneme-to-grapheme conversion system for unrestricted German text. 2154-2157
  
• Peter J. Roach, P. Rowlands, A. M. Dew:
  Assessment of accuracy in automatic phonetic analysis. 2158-2160
  
• Xavier L. Aubert:
  Supervised segmentation with application to speech recognition. 2161-2164
  

Prosody

• René Collier, Jacques M. B. Terken:
  Intonation by rule in text-to-speech applications. 2165-2168
  
• A. D. Bell:
  Towards assigning prosodic patterns in speech synthesis. 2169-2172
  
• José Manuel Pardo, M. Martinez, A. Quilis, Elias Munoz-Merino:
  Improving text-to-speech conversion in Spanish: linguistic analysis and prosody. 2173-2176
  
• M. Kugler-Kruse, Reinhard Posmyk:
  Methods for the simulation of natural intonation in the "SYRUB" text-to-speech system for unrestricted German text. 2177-2180
  

Coding Approaches

• Isabel Trancoso, José M. Tribolet:
  Harmonic post-processing of speech synthesized by stochastic coders. 2181-2184
  
• H. A. Kaouri, J. V. McCanny:
  Transformed sub-band coding of speech using vector quantization. 2185-2188
  
• Enrique Masgrau-Gomez, José B. Mariño, José A. Rodriguez-Fonollosa, J. Salavedra-Moli:
  AVPC-subband coding system for speech encoding. 2189-2192
  
• Christian Lutz Gundel:
  Aliasing in QMF-bank systems with signal modifications between analysis and synthesis (practical results). 2193-2196
  

Industrial Applications

• Clive Frankish, Dylan M. Jones:
  Parcel sorting by speech recognition: a case study in vocabulary design. 2197-2201
  
• G. Duncan:
  Helium speech unscrambling: a new perspective on factors affecting intelligiblity. 2202-2205
  
• Peter Kelway:
  Effective human-machine interfaces for use in industry & commerce. 2206-2209
  
• Mats Blomberg, Kjell Elenius, B. Lundström, Lennart Neovius:
  Speech recognizer for voice control of mobile telephone. 2210-2214
  

Large Vocabulary Systems

• Cesare Vicenzi, C. Favareto, Donatella Sciarra, Angelo Carossino, Anna Maria Colla, Carlo Scagliola, Pietro Pedrazzi:
  Ocabulary isolated word recognition: a real-time implementation. 2214-2217
  
• W. Drews, R. Laroia, J. Pandel, A. Stoelzle:
  A 1000 word speech recognition system using a special purpose CMOS-processor. 2218-2221
  
• Joseph J. Mariani:
  Hamlet: a prototype of a voice activated typewriter. 2222-2225
  

Speech Production

• Peter Ladefoged, Ian Maddieson, Michel Jackson, Marie K. Huffman:
  Characteristics of the voice source. 2226-2229
  
• J. Hohne, P. Schönle, B. Conrad, H. Veldscholten, P. Wenig, H. Fakhouri, N. Sandner, G. Hong:
  Direct measurement of vocal tract shape - articulography. 2230-2232
  
• Bert Van Coile:
  A model of phoneme durations based on the analysis of a read dutch text. 2233-2236
  
• Bernd Pompino-Marschall:
  Segments, syllables, and the perception of speech rate and rhythm. 2237-2240
  

Evaluation: Recognition

• Dominique Dutoit:
  Evaluation of speaker-independent isolated-word recognition systems over telephone network. 2241-2244
  
• Trevor J. Thomas:
  The prediction of speech recogniser performance by the use of laboratory experiments: some preliminary observations. 2245-2248
  
• R. C. Power, R. D. Hughes, R. A. King:
  Performance and evaluation criteria for simple TES isolated word recognition (IWR) systems in hostile tactical military acoustic environments. 2249-2252
  

Voice Mail

• R. I. Anderson:
  AUDIOTEX: computer input and output by voice telephony. 2253-2255
  
• Y. Ariki, H. Ohkawa, T. Sakai:
  Continuous speech understanding by keyword extraction in a voice mail system. 2256-2259
  
• Christel Sorin, Raymond Descout, Christian Benoît, Françoise Emerard, C. Fluhr, Danielle Larreur, J. L. Le Saint-Milon, Eric Moulines, R. Peron:
  Text-to-speech synthesis in the French electronic mail environment. 2260-2263
  
• Piero Pierucci, Enzo Mumolo, Corrado Labonia:
  Multichannel text-to-speech system for electronic mail applications. 2264-2267
  

Speech Recognition

• A. Aktas, L. Glaßer, B. Kammerer, W. Küpper, Martin F. Schlang:
  A compact low-cost speech recognition system. 2268-2271
  
• Wang Jiu-Long, Yuan Xue-Gong, Zhao Guo-Tian:
  On the application of associative method to Chinese connected digit recognition. 2272-2275
  
• N. Yalabik, A. Mansur:
  Using condensed nearest neighbor rule for speaker independent word recognition. 2276-2279
  
• A. Torices-Arguelles, Antonio J. Rubio-Ayuso:
  On isolated words recognition systems using time defendant linear prediction. 2280-2283
  
• J. A. S. Angus, M. T. Whitaker:
  An algorithm for increasing speed in dynamic time warping. 2284-2287
  
• P. C. Ching, W. M. Lai, Y. T. Chan:
  An efficient technique for isolated word recognition of monosyllabic languages. 2288-2291
  
• Hirobumi Nakanishi, Seiichi Nakagawa:
  Speaker-independent word recognition by less cost and stochastic dynamic time warping method. 2292-2295
  
• A. M. Ansari, S. S. Agrawal, K. D. Pavate:
  An on-line spoken word recognition system using a microprocessor. 2296-2299
  
• Eduardo Lleida, Climent Nadeu, José B. Mariño:
  Speech parametrization and recognition using block and recursive linear prediction with data compression. 2300-2303
  
• Gregory Stainhaouer, George Carayannis:
  Parallel partitioning techniques for the DTW algorithm in speech recognition. 2304-2307
  
• T. A. Moore, J. Holbeche, R. A. King:
  Segmentation of acoustic events using time encoded speech (TES) descriptors. 2308-2312
  
• O. S. Emam, M. A. Hashish:
  Recognition of isolated Arabic digits using hidden Markov models. 2312-2316
  
• Børge Lindberg, Paul Dalsgaard:
  Product code vector quantisation and hidden Markov modelling in isolated word recognition. 2317-2320
  
• José B. Mariño, Climent Nadeu, Eduardo Lleida:
  Demisyllable based Spanish number recognition experiments. 2321-2324
  
• M. H. Savoji:
  A proposal for a speaker independent isolated word (SIIW) recogniser of a limited vocabulary. 2325-2328
  
• Paolo D'Orta:
  Acoustic discrimination among words based on distance measures. 2329-2332
  
• B. Keck:
  A new approach to acoustic-phonetic decoding by means of hidden-Markov-modelling of speech. 2333-2336
  

Applications

• Mahesan Ganesan, S. S. Agrawal, A. M. Ansari, K. D. Pavate:
  Speaker recognition based on acoustic parameters of (hindi) vowel sounds. 2337-2340
  
• Janusz Zalewski:
  Distance between the pseudosections of the vocal tract as the criterion in the speaker recognition process. 2341
  
• Czeslaw Basztura:
  Zero-crossing analysis technique in speech and speaker recognition. 2342
  
• M. P. Dvorzhetskaya:
  Socio-linguistic aspects of intonation practice in foreign language teaching. 2343
  
• James R. Solomon, Eric J. Soares:
  Gauging consumer interest by 'vocal expressiveness': correlation of acoustical measures with judgments by self and others. 2344
  
• M. F. Lacey:
  The conflict between speech and text in the automated office. 2345-2348
  
• Jan M. Noyes, Clive Frankish:
  Voice recognition - where are the end-users? 2349-2352
  
• Stephen M. Furner:
  Rapid prototyping as a design tool for dialogues employing voice recognition. 2353-2356
  
• Noelle Carbonell, Jean Paul Haton, Jean-Marie Pierrel:
  A knowledge-based approach to the design of a man-machine dialog system by voice. 2357-2360
  
• Nadine Vigouroux:
  Data modelization within and requests from an acoustic phonetic data-base. 2361-2364
  

Large Vocabulary Systems

• Shuichi Itahashi, Yutaka Hisamatsu:
  A connected word recognition method utilizing DTW and a coarticulation model. 2365-2368
  
• Mats Blomberg, Rolf Carlson, Kjell Elenius, Björn Granström, Sheri Hunnicutt:
  Speech recognition based on a text-to-speech synthesis system. 2369-2372
  
• Zhao Gaotian:
  A new architecture of large vocabulary word recognition for Chinese character. 2373-2376
  
• Teuvo Kohonen, Kari Torkkola, Makoto Shozakai, Jari Kangas, Olli Ventä:
  Microprocessor implementation of a large vocabulary speech recognizer and phonetic typewriter for Finnish and Japanese. 2377-2380
  

Speech Synthesizers

• D. A. Sinclair:
  The express real time formant synthesiser. 2381-2384
  
• Louis Boves, Joop Kerkhoff, H. Loman:
  A new synthesis model for an allophone based text-to-speech system. 2385-2388
  
• Gérard Chollet, Gunnar Ahlbom, Frédéric Bimbot, Alvaro De Lima-Veiga:
  From segmental synthesis to acoustic rules using time dependent modeling techniques. 2389-2392
  
• C. D. Summerfield:
  VLSI structures for the implementation of a formant speech synthesiser. 2393-2396
  

Human Factors

• Kevin Hapeshi, Dylan M. Jones, Clive Frankish:
  Human factors aspects of template training. 2397-2400
  
• Daniel Luzzati, Francoise Neel:
  Linguistic behaviour brought about by the machine. 2401-2404
  
• Tetsunori Kobayashi, Katsuhiko Shirai:
  Description of task dependent knowledge for speech understanding system. 2405
  
• Jean-Pierre Tubach, P. Cesarini:
  "pseudo-natural" human-computer dialog, using a speech terminal. 2406-2409
  

Language Processing Systems

• Alan F. Newell, John L. Arnott, Richard Dye:
  A full speed speech simulation of speech recognition machines. 2410-2413
  
• Shigeru Sato, Hideki Kasuya:
  Automatic translation / speech synthesis of Japanese from written esperanto incorporating a linguistic knowledge base editor. 2414-2417
  
• F. W. M. Stentiford, M. G. Steer:
  A speech driven language translation system. 2418-2421
  
• Irene Dahl, Karoly Galyas:
  Experiences with the use of computer programs with speech output in teaching reading and writing. 2422-2425
  

Vector Quantization

• A. Aktas, L. Glaßer, B. Kammerer, W. Küpper:
  A self-organizing clustering technique for vector quantization in speech recognition. 2426-2429
  
• Yasuhisa Niimi, Yutaka Kobayashi:
  Speaker-adaptation of a code book of vector quantization. 2430
  
• John S. D. Mason, J. K. Goatcher:
  Adaptation result of a simple speaker-independent ASR system. 2431-2434
  
• Katsuhiko Shirai, Kazunori Mano, Koji Sano:
  Speaker adaptive phoneme recognition in continuous speech based on vector quantization. 2435
  
• Anne Boyer, Jean Paul Haton, J. di Martino:
  Dynamic time warping and vector quantization in isolated and connected word recognition. 2436-2439
  

Hidden Markov Models

• James K. Baker, Janet M. Baker:
  Large vocabulary natural language speech recognition in software. 2440
  
• Lester C. M. Chan, Y. S. Cheung:
  Speaker-independent putonghua finals recognition using phonemic labeling and vector quantization with hidden Markov models. 2441-2444
  
• X. Zhang, John S. D. Mason:
  Speech recognition using semi-hidden Markov models of multiple features. 2445-2448
  
• S. Soudoplatoff:
  Speech decoding using Markov model: search for a prior criterion of quality. 2449-2452
  
• António Joaquim Serralheiro, Luis B. Almeida:
  A probabilistic state machine for speech recognition. 2453-2458
  

Speaker Verification

• Greg. Bielby, Matthew Lennig, Paul Mermelstein:
  Speaker verification with sequential decision on a speaker specific vocabulary. 2459
  
• Nikos Fakotakis, Evangelos Dermatas, George Kokkinakis:
  Optimum reference construction and updating for speaker recognition systems. 2460-2463
  
• Peng Guo, Xixian Chen, Changnian Cai:
  A Chinese phoneme clustering theory and its application to a text independent speaker verification system. 2464-2468
  

Speaker Adaptation

• William J. Barry:
  Regional accent identification: principles, problems, results. 2468-2471
  
• Charles Barrera:
  A knowledge-based system for voiceless plosive reooding. 2472-2475
  
• Francis Nolan:
  Linguistic versus personal variation in speech recognition. 2476-2479
  
• Charles Hoequist:
  Phonological rules and speech recognition. 2480-2483
  
• Fergus R. McInnes, Mervyn A. Jack, John Laver:
  Experiments with template adaptation in an isolated word recognition system. 2484-2487
  
• Donald G. Childers, Ke Wu, D. M. Hicks:
  Voice conversion: a model for studying voice quality and speaker normalization. 2488-2491
  

Last update Mon May 20 15:11:29 2013 CET by the DBLP Team — Data released under the ODC-BY 1.0 license — See also our legal information page