IEEE Annals of the History of Computing, Volume 20

Volume 20, Number 1, 1998

• Michael R. Williams: About This Issue. 3
• Peter Wolcott, Mikhail N. Dorojevets: The Institute of Precision Mechanics and Computer Technology and the El'brus Family of High-Speed Computers. 4-14
• Ambros P. Speiser: IBM Research Laboratory Zurich: The Early Years. 15-28
• George C. Stierhoff, Alfred G. Davis: A History of the IBM Systems Journal. 29-35
• Luanne (James) Johnson: A View From the 1960s: How the Software Industry Began. 36-42
• John A. Postley: Mark IV: Evolution of the Software Product, a Memoir. 43-50

• James E. Tomayko: Anecdotes. 51-54
• Eric A. Weiss: Biographies. 55-66
• Earl E. Swartzlander Jr.: Calculators. 67-76
• Geoffrey C. Bowker: Happenings. 77-80
• Peggy Kidell: Reviews. 81-84

Volume 20, Number 2, 1998

• Carl Machover: About This Issue. 3-6
• Russell A. Kirsch: SEAC and the Start of Image Processing at the National Bureau of Standards. 7-13
• Don Bissell: Was the IDIIOM the First Stand-Alone CAD Platform? 14-19
• Kristine K. Fallon: Early Computer Graphics Developments in the Architecture, Engineering, and Construction Industry. 20-29
• Tom Wright: History and Technology of Computer Fonts. 30-34
• Jules Bloomenthal: Graphics Remembrances. 35-51

• James E. Tomayko: Anecdotes. 52-58, 80
• John A. N. Lee: Biographies. 59-76
• Werner Buchholz: Comments, Queries, and Debates. 77-78
• Geoffrey C. Bowker: Happenings. 79-80
• Andries van Dam: Interview. 81-84
• Peggy Kidell: Reviews. 85-88

Volume 20, Number 3, 1998

• Michael R. Williams: About This Issue. 3
• Brian J. Shelburne, Christopher P. Burton: Early Programs on the Manchester Mark I Prototype. 4-15
• George Gray, Ronald Q. Smith: Sperry Rand's Transistor Computers. 16-26
• I. Bernard Cohen: Howard Aiken on the Number of Computers Needed for the Nation. 27-32
• David Alan Grier: The Math Tables Project of the Work Projects Administration: The Reluctant Start of the Computing Era. 33-50
• Raúl Rojas: How to Make Zuse's Z3 a Universal Computer. 51-54
• Joseph C. L. Logue: From Vacuum Tubes to Very Large Scale Integration: A Personal Memoir. 55-68

• John A. N. Lee: Biographies. 69-71
• Earl E. Swartzlander Jr.: Calculators. 72-73
• Werner Buchholz: Comments, Queries, and Debates. 74
• Geoffrey C. Bowker: Happenings. 75-77
• Peggy Kidell: Reviews. 78-80

Volume 20, Number 4, 1998

• Michael R. Williams: About This Issue. 3-4
• Peggy Aldrich Kidwell: Stalking the Elusive Computer Bug. 5-9
• Michael R. Williams: The "Last Word" on Charles Babbage. 10-14
• J. P. Eckert Jr.: A Survey of Digital Computer Memory Systems. 15-28
• Allan G. Bromley: Charles Babbage's Analytical Engine, 1838. 29-45
• Martin Campbell-Kelly: Programming the EDSAC: Early Programming Activity at the University of Cambridge. 46-67
• John W. Backus: The History of Fortran I, II, and III. 68-78
• Michael R. Williams: Alternate Sources of History. 79-80