IEEE Expert, Volume 12, 1997

Volume 12, Number 1, January/February 1997

• Suryanarayana Mantri, Darcy Bullock, James H. Garrett Jr.: Vehicle Detection Using a Hardware-Implemented Neural Net. 15-21

• Steven J. Buckley, Sesh Murthy: Guest Editors' Introduction. 22-23
• Jürgen Sauer, Ralf Bruns: Knowledge-Based Scheduling Systems in Industry and Medicine. 24-31
• Patrick Esquirol, Pierre Lopez, Luc Haudot, Marc Sicard: Constraint-Oriented Cooperative Scheduling for Aircraft Manufacturing. 32-39
• Jürgen Frank, Birgit Rupprecht, Veit Schmelmer: Knowledge-Based Assistance for the Development of Drugs. 40-48
• Robert P. Goldman, Mark S. Boddy: A Constraint-Based Scheduler for Batch Manufacturing. 49-56

• Iraj Dabbaghchi: Guest Editor's Introduction. 57
• Iraj Dabbaghchi, Richard D. Christie, Gary W. Rosenwald, Chen-Ching Liu: AI Application Areas in Power Systems. 58-66

• C. W. Liew: Using Feedback to Improve VLSI Designs. 67-73 `

• Daniel E. O'Leary: Editorial: Transitions. 2
• Lee Spector: New Directions: Automatic Generation of Intelligent Agent Programs. 3-4
• Sara Reese Hedberg: Executive Insight: AI in the White House: Expert System Diagnoises Bounced E-Mail. 5-7
• Craig A. Knoblock: Trends & Controversies: Searching the World Wide Web. 8-11
• Phillip D. Summers: World Impact: The IBM Research Division: Enhancing Human Activity. 74-75, 77
• Michael McCandless: Internet Services: Managing Your Privacy in an On-Line World. 76-77
• Sarosh Talukdar: Interview: AI and Power Systems. 78-79

Volume 12, Number 2, March/April 1997

• David C. Brown, William P. Birmingham: Guest Editors' Introduction: Understanding the Nature of Design. 14-16
• Susan E. Lander: Issues in Multiagent Design Systems. 18-26
• Ken Brown: Grammatical Design. 27-33
• Mary Lou Maher, Andrés Gómez de Silva Garza: Case-Based Reasoning in Design. 34-41
• Yasushi Umeda, Tetsuo Tomiyama: Functional Reasoning in Design. 42-48
• Bob J. Wielinga, Guus Schreiber: Configuration-Design Problem Solving. 49-56

• David G. Leahy, Jonathan G. Wallace, Maurice D. Mulvenna, John G. Hughes: Knowledge-Based Assistance for Contract Compliance. 58-64

• Sarabjot S. Anand, Bryan W. Scotney, Mee G. Tan, Sally I. McClean, David A. Bell, John G. Hughes, Ian C. Magill: Designing a Kernel for Data Mining. 65-74

• Daniel E. O'Leary: Editorial: Expert Online and Resources on the World Wide Web. 2-2
• Giovanni Flammia, Michael McCandless: Internet Services: From Software to Service: The Transformation of Shrink-Wrapped Software on the Internet. 4-6
• R. James Firby: New Directions: Opening the Door to Robotic Agents. 7-9
• Clive L. Dym: Interview: Thinking about Design. 11-13
• Tom Centrella: Focus: The Ignition Point of the Future. 75-78
• Anne Humphreys: Expert Online: Why go Online? 79-80
• Luciano da Fontoura Costa: Conference Corner: The II Workshop and I School on Cybernetic Vision. 84-85

Volume 12, Number 3, May/June 1997

• Yumi Iwasaki: Guest Editor's Introduction: Real-World Applications of Qualitative Reasoning. 16-21
• Louise Travé-Massuyès, Robert Milne: Gas-Turbine Condition Monitoring Using Qualitative Model-Based Diagnosis. 22-31
• Kenneth D. Forbus: Using Qualitative Physics to Create Articulate Educational Software. 32-41
• Marcos Vescovi, Marcelo M. Lamego, Adam Farquhar: Modeling and Simulation of a Complex Industrial Process. 42-46
• Boi Faltings: Qualitative Models as Indices for Memory-Based Prediction. 47-53
• Tomohiko Sakao, Yasushi Umeda, Tetsuo Tomiyama, Yoshiki Shimomura: Model-Based Automatic Generation of Sequence-Control Programs from Design Information. 54-61

• Ashok K. Goel: Design, Analogy, and Creativity. 62-70
• Alex H. B. Duffy: The "What" and "How" of Learning in Design. 71-76
• Jintae Lee: Design Rationale Systems: Understanding the Issues. 78-85

• Zita A. Vale, A. Machado e Moura, M. Fernanda Fernandes, Albino Marques, Couto Rosado, Carlos Ramos: Sparse: An Intelligent Alarm Processor and Operator Assistant. 86-93

• Yumi Iwasaki: Expert Opinion: Qualitative Reasoning and the Science of Design. 2-4
• Lynn Andrea Stein: New Directions: In the Eye of the Beholder. 4-5
• Marti A. Hearst: Trends & Controversies: The Role of Aesthetics in Intelligent Systems. 6-12
• Sara Reese Hedberg: Executive Insight: AI Coming of Age: NASA Uses AI for Autonomous Space Exploration. 13-15
• Tom Centrella: Interview: Ben Kuipers: Using Qualitative Reasoning. 94-97
• Giovanni Flammia: Internet Services: XML and Style Sheets Promise to Make the Web More Accessible. 98-99
• Anne Humphreys: Expert Online: Navigating the IEEE Expert Online Underground. 100-102
• Ernest Davis: Focus: Qualitative Simulation and Prediction. 102-103

Volume 12, Number 4, July/August 1997

• Robin D. Burke, Kristian J. Hammond, Benjamin C. Young: The FindMe Approach to Assisted Browsing. 32-40

• Sandip Sen: Developing an Automated Distributed Meeting Scheduler. 41-45

• Costas Tsatsoulis, Qing Cheng, Hsin-Yen Wei: Integrating Case-Based Reasoning and Decision Theory. 46-55

• Vittorio Brusoni, Luca Console, Paolo Terenziani, Barbara Pernici: Later: Managing Temporal Information Efficiently. 56-64

• Djordje Atanackovic, Donald T. McGillis, Francisco D. Galiana, John Cheng, Lester Loud: An Integrated Knowledge- Based Model for Power- System Planning. 65-71

• Aijun An, Christine W. Chan, Ning Shan, Nick Cercone, Wojciech Ziarko: Applying Knowledge Discovery to Predict Water-Supply Consumption. 72-78

• Kenneth B. Haase: New Directions: Do Agents Need Understanding? 4-6
• Marti A. Hearst: Trends & Controversies: Evolution-based Computational Models of Cognition. 7-14
• Sara Reese Hedberg: Executive Insight: Smart Games: Beyond the Deep Blue Horizon. 15-18
• Stephen Grand: Expert Opinion: Creatures: An Exercise in Creation. 19-24
• Dennis Taylor: Focus: Three Ways to Get A-Life. 25-30
• David Clark: Interview: Deep Thoughts on Deep Blue. 31
• Giovanni Flammia: Internet Services: Document Object Models for the Information Marketplace. 79-80
• Anne Humphreys: Expert Online: Building a "complete planetary memory" of Artificial Intelligence. 81-82
• Daniel P. Siewiorek, Steven J. Fenves, Georgette H. Demes: World Impact: The EDRC and Design: A Deeper Understanding. 83-85

Volume 12, Number 5, September/October 1997

• Daniel E. O'Leary: Guest Editor's Introduction: AI-Assisted Browsing. 19-21
• Bruce Krulwich, Chad Burkey: The InfoFinder Agent: Learning User Interests through Heuristic Phrase Extraction. 22-27

• John Mylopoulos, Mike P. Papazoglou: Guest Editors' Introduction. 28-31
• Peter E. Hart, Jamey Graham: Query-Free Information Retrieval. 32-37
• Gio Wiederhold, Michael R. Genesereth: The Conceptual Basis for Mediation Services. 38-47
• Terry Gaasterland: Cooperative Answering through Controlled Query Relaxation. 48-59

• Louis Wehenkel: Machine-Learning Approaches to Power-System Security Assessment. 60-72

• Chih-Hung Wu, Shie-Jue Lee: Knowledge Verification with an Enhanced High-Level Petri-Net Model. 73-80

• José Luis Ambite, Craig A. Knoblock: New Directions: Agents for Information Gathering. 2-4
• Sara Reese Hedberg: Executive Insight: Robots Playing Soccer? RoboCup Poses a New Set of AI Research Challenges. 5-9
• Marti A. Hearst: Trends & Controversies: Dissonance on Audio Interfaces. 10-16
• Michael McCandless: Internet Services: The Networking Utility. 17-18, 21
• Laurie Gerber, Stephen Helmreich: Conference Corner: AMTA Conference Report. 81, 85
• Crystal Chweh: Interview: Generations Ahead: Michael Huhns on Cooperative Information Systems. 82-84

Volume 12, Number 6, November/December 1997

• Dilvan de Abreu Moreira, Les T. Walczowski: Using Software Agents to Generate VLSI. 26-32

• Marialuisa Sanseverino, Fulvio Cascio: Model-Based Diagnosis for Automotive Repair. 33-37

• Willem G. de Ru, Jan H. P. Eloff: Enhanced Password Authentication through Fuzzy Logic. 38-45

• Wilfried Post, Bob J. Wielinga, Robert de Hoog, Guus Schreiber: Organizational Modeling in CommonKADS: The Emergency Medical Service. 46-52

• Jeffrey J. Bann, Guillermo D. Irisarri, Sasan Mokhtari, Daniel S. Kirschen, Bradley N. Miller: Integrating AI Applications in an Energy Management System. 53-59

• Verlyn M. Johnson, John V. Carlis: Building a Composite Syntax for Expert System Shells. 60-66

• Daniel E. O'Leary: Editorial: A Lack of Knowledge at the Top. 2
• Peter G. Selfridge: Expert Opinion: Online Communities and the Next-Generation Internet. 4-5
• Michael McCandless: Internet Services: The PalmPilot and the Handheld Revolution. 6-8
• Sara Reese Hedberg: Executive Insight: Dictating this Article to My Computer: Automatic Speech Recognition is Coming of Age. 9-11
• Stephen Grand: Intelligent Connections: Three Observations That Changed My Life. 13-17
• Marti A. Hearst: Trends and Controversies: Banter on Bayes: Debating the Usefulness of Bayesian Approaches to solving Practical Problems. 18-25