International Journal of Man-Machine Studies, Volume 27

Volume 27, Number 1, 1987

Carl Martin Allwood, Mikael Eliasson: Analogy and Other Sources of Difficulty in Novices' Very First Text-Editing. 1-22
Tomasz Arciszewski, M. Mustafa, Wojciech Ziarko: A Methodology of Design Knowledge Acquisition for Use in Learning Expert Systems. 23-32
Baruch Fischhoff, Donald MacGregor, Lyn Blackshaw: Creating Categories for Databases. 33-63
Iris Vessey: On Matching Programmers' Chunks with Program Structures: An Empirical Investigation. 65-89
Catherine G. Wolf, Palmer Morrel-Samuels: The Use of Hand-Drawn Gestures for Text Editing. 91-102

Glenn Abrett, Mark H. Burstein: The KREME Knowledge Editing Environment. 103-126
Nicholas J. Belkin, Helen M. Brooks, Penny J. Daniels: Knowledge Elicitation Using Discourse Analysis. 127-144
John G. Cleary: Acquisition of Uncertain Rules in a Probabilistic Logic. 145-154
David A. Cleaves: Cognitive Biases and Corrective Techniques: Proposals for Improving Elicitation Procedures for Knowledge-Based Systems. 155-166
Gary S. Kahn, Edwin H. Breaux, Peter DeKlerk, Robert L. Joseph: A Mixed-Initiative Workbench for Knowledge Acquisition. 167-179
Yves Kodratoff, Michel Manago, Jim Blythe: Generalization and Noise. 181-204
Elaine Pettit, Michael J. Pettit: Analysis of the Performance of a Genetic Algorithm-Based System for Message Classification in Noisy Environments. 205-220

J. Ross Quinlan: Simplifying Decision Trees. 221-234
Stephen Regoczei, Edwin P. O. Plantinga: Creating the Domain of Discourse: Ontology and Inventory. 235-250
Mildred L. G. Shaw, Brian R. Gaines: KITTEN: Knowledge Initiation and Transfer Tools for Experts and Novices. 251-280
David C. Wilkins, William J. Clancey, Bruce G. Buchanan: Knowledge Base Refinement by Monitoring Abstract Control Knowledge. 281-293
Edward J. Wisniewski, Howard A. Winston, Reid G. Smith, Michael F. Kleyn: A Conceptual Clustering Program for Rule Generation. 295-313

P. G. Barker, M. Najah, K. A. Manji: Pictorial Communication with Computers. 315-336
Deborah A. Boehm-Davis, Sylvia B. Sheppard, John W. Bailey: Program Design Languages: How Much Detail Should They Include? 337-347
Jadzia Cendrowska: PRISM: An Algorithm for Inducing Modular Rules. 349-370
Colleen Crangle, Patrick Suppes: Context-Fixing Semantics for Instructable Robots. 371-400
Michael C. Fairhurst, M. Bonaventura, Constantine Stephanidis: Human-Computer Interaction in the Provision of an Interpersonal Communication Mechanism for the Nonvocal. 401-412
John Hassard: FOCUS as a Phenomenological Technique for Job Analysis: Its Use in Multiple Paradigm Research (MPR). 413-433
Derek Partridge, Victor Johnston, Patricia Lopez: Experiments with a Cognitive Industrial Robot. 435-448
Mike Talbot: Adapting to the Speaker in Automatic Speech Recognition. 449-457

Cognitive Tools: Instruments or Prostheses?

James Reason: Cognitive Aids in Process Environments: Prostheses or Tools? 463-470
Véronique De Keyser: How Can Computer-Based Visual Displays Aid Operators? 471-478
Emilie M. Roth, K. B. Bennett, David D. Woods: Human Interaction with an "Intelligent" Machine. 479-525
Bonnie M. Muir: Trust Between Humans and Machines, and the Design of Decision Aids. 527-539
Guy A. Boy: Operator Assistant Systems. 541-554
Antonio Rizzo, Sebastiano Bagnara, Michele Visciola: Human Error Detection Processes. 555-570
David D. Woods: Commentary: Cognitive Engineering in Complex and Dynamic Worlds. 571-585

Models of Decision Makers in Accident Conditions

Willem A. Wagenaar, Jop Groeneweg: Accidents at Sea: Multiple Causes and Impossible Consequences. 587-598
A. M. Amendola, U. Bersini, P. C. Cacciabue, Giuseppe Mancini: Modelling Operators in Accident Conditions: Advances and Perspectives on a Cognitive Model. 599-612
Henk G. Stassen: Human Supervisor Modelling: Some New Developments. 613-618
Neville Moray: Intelligent Aids, Mental Models, and the Theory of Machines. 619-629
Giuseppe Mancini: Commentary: Models of the Decision Maker in Unforeseen Accidents. 631-639

Reasoning and Intelligence

Massimo Gallanti, Luca Gilardoni, Giovanni Guida, Alberto Stefanini, Lorenzo Tomada: Integrating Shallow and Deep Knowledge in the Design of an On-Line Process Monitoring System. 641-664
Erik Hollnagel: Information and Reasoning in Intelligent Decision Support Systems. 665-678
M. J. Coombs, R. T. Hartley: The MGR Algorithm and its Application to the Generation of Explanations for Novel Events. 679-708
Paolo Garbolino: A Comparison of Some Rules for Probabilistic Reasoning. 709-716
Didier Dubois, Henri Prade: A Tentative Comparison of Numerical Approximate Reasoning Methodologies. 717-728
Paolo Garbolino: Bayesian Theory and Artificial Intelligence: The Quarrelsome Marriage. 729-742
Erik Hollnagel: Commentary: Issues in Knowledge-Based Decision Support. 743-751