IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence (TPAMI), Volume 19

Volume 19, Number 1, January 1997

• Thomas Hofmann, Joachim M. Buhmann:
  Pairwise Data Clustering by Deterministic Annealing. 1-14
  
• Zhongfei Zhang, Richard S. Weiss, Allen R. Hanson:
  Obstacle Detection Based on Qualitative and Quantitative 3D Reconstruction. 15-26
  
• Dario Maio, Davide Maltoni:
  Direct Gray-Scale Minutiae Detection In Fingerprints. 27-40
  
• Jonathan D. Michel, Nagaraj Nandhakumar, Vincent J. Velten:
  Thermophysical Algebraic Invariants from Infrared Imagery for Object Recognition. 41-51
  

• Raashid Malik, Taeg Keun Whangbo:
  Angle Densities and Recognition of 3D Objects. 52-57
  
• Hiroki Nogawa, Yoshikazu Nakajima, Yoshinobu Sato, Shinichi Tamura:
  Acquisition of Symbolic Description from Flow Fields: A New Approach Based on a Fluid Model. 58-63
  
• Steve R. Gunn, Mark S. Nixon:
  A Robust Snake Implementation; A Dual Active Contour. 63-68
  
• Douglas R. Heisterkamp, Prabir Bhattacharya:
  Matching of 3D Polygonal Arcs. 68-73
  
• Yoshihiko Hamamoto, Shunji Uchimura, Shingo Tomita:
  A Bootstrap Technique for Nearest Neighbor Classifier Design. 73-79
  
• Klaus Voss, Herbert Süße:
  Invariant Fitting of Planar Objects by Primitives. 80-84
  
• Thai B. Nguyen, B. John Oommen:
  Moment-Preserving Piecewise Linear Approximations of Signals and Images. 84-91
  
• Kamran Etemad, David S. Doermann, Rama Chellappa:
  Multiscale Segmentation of Unstructured Document Pages Using Soft Decision Integration. 92-96
  

Volume 19, Number 2, February 1997

• Daphna Weinshall, Michael Werman:
  On View Likelihood and Stability. 97-108
  
• Koen L. Vincken, André S. E. Koster, Max A. Viergever:
  Probabilistic Multiscale Image Segmentation. 109-120
  
• Alberto Del Bimbo, Pietro Pala:
  Visual Image Retrieval by Elastic Matching of User Sketches. 121-132
  

• Richard I. Hartley:
  Kruppa's Equations Derived from the Fundamental Matrix. 133-135
  
• Matthias Gruber, Ken-Yuh Hsu:
  Moment-Based Image Normalization With High Noise-Tolerance. 136-139
  
• Joseph Weber, Jitendra Malik:
  Rigid Body Segmentation and Shape Description from Dense Optical Flow Under Weak Perspective. 139-143
  
• Shigehiro Fukushima:
  Division-Based Analysis of Symmetry and Its Application. 144-148
  
• Robert Azencott, Jia-Ping Wang, Laurent Younes:
  Texture Classification Using Windowed Fourier Filters. 148-153
  
• Anil K. Jain, Douglas E. Zongker:
  Feature Selection: Evaluation, Application, and Small Sample Performance. 153-158
  
• Claus B. Madsen, Henrik I. Christensen:
  A Viewpoint Planning Strategy for Determining True Angles on Polyhedral Objects by Camera Alignment. 158-163
  
• Changming Sun, Jamie Sherrah:
  3D Symmetry Detection Using The Extended Gaussian Image. 164-168
  
• Narendra Ahuja, Jen-Hui Chuang:
  Shape Representation Using a Generalized Potential Field Model. 169-176
  
• Judith Hochberg, Patrick Kelly, Timothy Thomas, Lila Kerns:
  Automatic Script Identification From Document Images Using Cluster-Based Templates. 176-181
  
• B. B. Chaudhuri, U. Pal:
  Skew Angle Detection of Digitized Indian Script Documents. 182-186
  
• Mayer Aladjem:
  Linear Discriminant Analysis for Two Classes via Removal of Classification Structure. 187-192
  

• Thomas Hofmann, Joachim M. Buhmann:
  Correction to "Pairwise Data Clustering by Deterministic Annealing". 192
  

Volume 19, Number 3, March 1997

• Peter Whaite, Frank P. Ferrie:
  Autonomous Exploration: Driven by Uncertainty. 193-205
  
• Conrad J. Poelman, Takeo Kanade:
  A Paraperspective Factorization Method for Shape and Motion Recovery. 206-218
  
• Kevin J. Bradshaw, Ian D. Reid, David W. Murray:
  The Active Recovery of 3D Motion Trajectories and Their Use in Prediction. 219-234
  
• A. Lawrence Spitz:
  Determination of the Script and Language Content of Document Images. 235-245
  

• Ken-ichi Kanatani:
  Comments on "Symmetry as a Continuous Feature". 246-247
  
• Boaz J. Super, William N. Klarquist:
  Patch-Based Stereo in a General Binocular Viewing Geometry. 247-253
  
• Yoshinobu Sato, Masamitsu Moriyama, Masayuki Hanayama, Hiroaki Naito, Shinichi Tamura:
  Acquiring 3D Models of Non-Rigid Moving Objects From Time and Viewpoint Varying Image Sequences: A Step Toward Left Ventricle Recovery. 253-259
  
• Sven J. Dickinson, Dimitris N. Metaxas, Alex Pentland:
  The Role of Model-Based Segmentation in the Recovery of Volumetric Parts From Range Data. 259-267
  
• Michal Irani, Benny Rousso, Shmuel Peleg:
  Recovery of Ego-Motion Using Region Alignment. 268-272
  
• Anikó Simon, Jean-Christophe Pret, A. Peter Johnson:
  A Fast Algorithm for Bottom-Up Document Layout Analysis. 273-277
  
• Abdelhamid Djouadi, Essaid Bouktache:
  A Fast Algorithm for the Nearest-Neighbor Classifier. 277-282
  
• Chanchal Chatterjee, Vwani P. Roychowdhury:
  An Adaptive Stochastic Approximation Algorithm for Simultaneous Diagonalization of Matrix Sequences With Applications. 282-287
  

Volume 19, Number 4, April 1997

• Karen B. Sarachik:
  The Effect of Gaussian Error in Object Recognition. 289-301
  
• Anil K. Jain, Lin Hong, Ruud M. Bolle:
  On-Line Fingerprint Verification. 302-314
  
• Ilan Shimshoni, Jean Ponce:
  Finite-Resolution Aspect Graphs of Polyhedral Objects. 315-327
  
• Ioannis Matalas, Ralph Benjamin, Richard Kitney:
  An Edge Detection Technique Using the Facet Model and Parameterized Relaxation Labeling. 328-341
  
• Bruce Fischl, Eric L. Schwartz:
  Learning an Integral Equation Approximation to Nonlinear Anisotropic Diffusion in Image Processing. 342-352
  
• Guo-Qing Wei, Gerd Hirzinger:
  Parametric Shape-from-Shading by Radial Basis Functions. 353-365
  
• Gyeonghwan Kim, Venu Govindaraju:
  A Lexicon Driven Approach to Handwritten Word Recognition for Real-Time Applications. 366-379
  
• Stephen Della Pietra, Vincent J. Della Pietra, John D. Lafferty:
  Inducing Features of Random Fields. 380-393
  

• Vicent Caselles, Ron Kimmel, Guillermo Sapiro, Catalina Sbert:
  Minimal Surfaces Based Object Segmentation. 394-398
  
• Øivind Due Trier, Torfinn Taxt, Anil K. Jain:
  Recognition of Digits in Hydrographic Maps: Binary Versus Topographic Analysis. 399-404
  
• Kevin S. Woods, W. Philip Kegelmeyer, Kevin W. Bowyer:
  Combination of Multiple Classifiers Using Local Accuracy Estimates. 405-410
  
• Ralph Highnam, Michael Brady:
  Model-Based Image Enhancement of Far Infrared Images. 410-415
  

Volume 19, Number 5, May 1997

• Peter D. Lauren, N. Nandhakumar:
  Estimating the Viewing Parameters of Random, Noisy Projections of Asymmetric Objects for Tomographic Reconstruction. 417-430
  
• Dinggang Shen, Horace Ho-Shing Ip:
  Generalized Affine Invariant Image Normalization. 431-440
  
• Alina N. Moga, Moncef Gabbouj:
  Parallel Image Component Labeling With Watershed Transformation. 441-450
  
• Juyang Weng, Yuntao Cui, Narendra Ahuja:
  Transitory Image Sequences, Asymptotic Properties, and Estimation of Motion and Structure. 451-464
  
• Nathalie Giordana, Wojciech Pieczynski:
  Estimation of Generalized Multisensor Hidden Markov Chains and Unsupervised Image Segmentation. 465-475
  
• Floriana Esposito, Donato Malerba, Giovanni Semeraro:
  A Comparative Analysis of Methods for Pruning Decision Trees. 476-491
  
• Jim Kay:
  Comments on Esposito et al.. 492-493
  

• Carey E. Priebe, David J. Marchette, George W. Rogers:
  Segmentation of Random Fields Via Borrowed Strength Density Estimation. 494-499
  
• Bharath R. Modayur, Linda G. Shapiro:
  PERFORM: A Fast Object Recognition Method Using Intersection of Projection Error Regions. 499-506
  
• Richard Szeliski, Sing Bing Kang:
  Shape Ambiguities in Structure From Motion. 506-512
  
• Jiang Yu Zheng, Yoshihiro Fukagawa, Norihiro Abe:
  3D Surface Estimation and Model Construction From Specular Motion in Image Sequences. 513-520
  
• Mads Nielsen:
  Graduated Nonconvexity by Functional Focusing. 521-525
  
• David Z. Gevorkian, Jaakko Astola, Samvel M. Atourian:
  Improving Gil-Werman Algorithm for Running Min and Max Filters. 526-529
  
• Cordelia Schmid, Roger Mohr:
  Local Grayvalue Invariants for Image Retrieval. 530-535
  
• Thien M. Ha, Horst Bunke:
  Off-Line, Handwritten Numeral Recognition by Perturbation Method. 535-539
  
• Ying Liu, Sargur N. Srihari:
  Document Image Binarization Based on Texture Features. 540-544
  

Volume 19, Number 6, June 1997

• Muhittin Gökmen, Anil K. Jain:
  lamda-tau-Space Representation of Images and Generalized Edge Detector. 545-563
  
• J. Ross Beveridge, Edward M. Riseman:
  How Easy is Matching 2D Line Models Using Local Search? 564-579
  
• Richard I. Hartley:
  In Defense of the Eight-Point Algorithm. 580-593
  
• Shang-Hong Lai, Baba C. Vemuri:
  Physically Based Adaptive Preconditioning for Early Vision. 594-607
  
• Thien M. Ha:
  The Optimum Class-Selective Rejection Rule. 608-615
  
• Tsong-Chih Hsu, Sheng-De Wang:
  The K1-Map Reduction for Pattern Classifications. 616-622
  
• Bong-Kee Sin, Jin H. Kim:
  Ligature Modeling for Online Cursive Script Recognition. 623-633
  
• Richard C. Wilson, Edwin R. Hancock:
  Structural Matching by Discrete Relaxation. 634-648
  
• Peter Sussner, Gerhard X. Ritter:
  Decomposition of Gray-Scale Morphological Templates Using the Rank Method. 649-658
  

• Paul L. Rosin:
  Techniques for Assessing Polygonal Approximations of Curves. 659-666
  
• Sarunas Raudys:
  On Dimensionality, Sample Size, and Classification Error of Nonparametric Linear Classification Algorithms. 667-671
  

Volume 19, Number 7, July 1997

• Rangachar Kasturi:
  Editor's Notice. 673
  

• John Daugman:
  Face and Gesture Recognition: Overview. 675-676
  
• Vladimir Pavlovic, Rajeev Sharma, Thomas S. Huang:
  Visual Interpretation of Hand Gestures for Human-Computer Interaction: A Review. 677-695
  
• Baback Moghaddam, Alex Pentland:
  Probabilistic Visual Learning for Object Representation. 696-710
  
• Peter N. Belhumeur, João P. Hespanha, David J. Kriegman:
  Eigenfaces vs. Fisherfaces: Recognition Using Class Specific Linear Projection. 711-720
  
• Yael Adini, Yael Moses, Shimon Ullman:
  Face Recognition: The Problem of Compensating for Changes in Illumination Direction. 721-732
  
• Thomas Vetter, Tomaso Poggio:
  Linear Object Classes and Image Synthesis From a Single Example Image. 733-742
  
• Andreas Lanitis, Christopher J. Taylor, Timothy F. Cootes:
  Automatic Interpretation and Coding of Face Images Using Flexible Models. 743-756
  
• Irfan A. Essa, Alex Pentland:
  Coding, Analysis, Interpretation, and Recognition of Facial Expressions. 757-763
  
• Norbert Krüger:
  An Algorithm for the Learning of Weights in Discrimination Functions Using a Priori Constraints. 764-768
  
• Rolf P. Würtz:
  Object Recognition Robust Under Translations, Deformations, and Changes in Background. 769-775
  
• Laurenz Wiskott, Jean-Marc Fellous, Norbert Krüger, Christoph von der Malsburg:
  Face Recognition by Elastic Bunch Graph Matching. 775-779
  
• Christopher Richard Wren, Ali Azarbayejani, Trevor Darrell, Alex Pentland:
  Pfinder: Real-Time Tracking of the Human Body. 780-785
  

• Matteo Golfarelli, Dario Maio, Davide Maltoni:
  On the Error-Reject Trade-Off in Biometric Verification Systems. 786-796
  

Volume 19, Number 9, September 1997

• A. James Stewart, Michael S. Langer:
  Toward Accurate Recovery of Shape from Shading Under Diffuse Lighting. 1020-1025
  
• César Silva, José Santos-Victor:
  Robust Egomotion Estimation From the Normal Flow Using Search Subspaces. 1026-1034
  
• Kanti V. Mardia, Wei Qian, Kevin M. A. de Souza:
  Deformable Template Recognition of Multiple Occluded Objects. 1035-1042
  
• Kohtaro Ohba, Katsushi Ikeuchi:
  Detectability, Uniqueness, and Reliability of Eigen Windows for Stable Verification of Partially Occluded Objects. 1043-1048
  
• Shui Hu, Paul E. Lehner:
  Multipurpose Strategic Planning In the Game of Go. 1048-1051
  
• Joan-Andreu Sánchez, José-Miguel Benedí:
  Consistency of Stochastic Context-Free Grammars From Probabilistic Estimation Based on Growth Transformations. 1052-1055
  

Volume 19, Number 10, October 1997

• Josef Kittler, Anil K. Jain: Obituary: Pierre Devijver. 1057
• Yvette Mallet, Danny Coomans, Jerry Kautsky, Olivier Y. de Vel:
  Classification Using Adaptive Wavelets for Feature Extraction. 1058-1066
  
• Tin Kam Ho, Henry S. Baird:
  Large-Scale Simulation Studies in Image Pattern Recognition. 1067-1079
  
• Giorgio Bonmassar, Eric L. Schwartz:
  Space-Variant Fourier Analysis: The Exponential Chirp Transform. 1080-1089
  
• Behzad Kamgar-Parsi, Behrooz Kamgar-Parsi:
  Matching Sets of 3D Line Segments with Application to Polygonal Arc Matching. 1090-1099
  
• Robert P. Grzeszczuk, David N. Levin:
  "Brownian Strings": Segmenting Images with Stochastically Deformable Contours. 1100-1114
  
• Chitra Dorai, Anil K. Jain:
  COSMOS - A Representation Scheme for 3D Free-Form Objects. 1115-1130
  

• Chitra Dorai, Juyang Weng, Anil K. Jain:
  Optimal Registration of Object Views Using Range Data. 1131-1138
  
• Chitra Dorai, Anil K. Jain:
  Shape Spectrum Based View Grouping and Matching of 3D Free-Form Objects. 1139-1146
  
• David Slater, Glenn Healey:
  The Illumination-Invariant Matching of Deterministic Local Structure in Color Images. 1146-1151
  
• Marcel Jackowski, A. Ardeshir Goshtasby, S. Bines, D. Roseman, Clement T. Yu:
  Correcting the Geometry and Color of Digital Images. 1152-1158
  
• A. N. Rajagopalan, Subhasis Chaudhuri:
  A Variational Approach to Recovering Depth From Defocused Images. 1158-1164
  
• Raúl E. Sequeira, Françoise J. Prêteux:
  Discrete Voronoi Diagrams and the SKIZ Operator: A Dynamic Algorithm. 1165-1170
  
• Jan De Geeter, Hendrik Van Brussel, Joris De Schutter:
  A Smoothly Constrained Kalman Filter. 1171-1177
  
• Tina Yu Tian, Mubarak Shah:
  Recovering 3D Motion of Multiple Objects Using Adaptive Hough Transform. 1178-1183
  

Volume 19, Number 11, November 1997

• Kyujin Cho, Peter Meer, Javier Cabrera:
  Performance Assessment Through Bootstrap. 1185-1198
  
• Didier Demigny, Tawfik Kamlé:
  A Discrete Expression of Canny's Criteria for Step Edge Detector Performances Evaluation. 1199-1211
  
• Gady Agam, Its'hak Dinstein:
  Geometric Separation of Partially Overlapping Nonrigid Objects Applied to Automatic Chromosome Classification. 1212-1222
  
• Kenong Wu, Martin D. Levine:
  3D Part Segmentation Using Simulated Electrical Charge Distributions. 1223-1235
  
• Song Chun Zhu, David Mumford:
  Prior Learning and Gibbs Reaction-Diffusion. 1236-1250
  
• Michael Lindenbaum:
  An Integrated Model for Evaluating the Amount of Data Required for Reliable Recognition. 1251-1264
  
• Gideon Guy, Gérard G. Medioni:
  Inference of Surfaces, 3D Curves, and Junctions From Sparse, Noisy, 3D Data. 1265-1277
  

• Federico Pedersini, Augusto Sarti, Stefano Tubaro:
  Estimation and Compensation of Subpixel Edge Localization Error. 1278-1284
  
• Walter F. Bischof, Terry Caelli:
  Scene Understanding by Rule Evaluation. 1284-1288
  
• Ales Leonardis, Ales Jaklic, Franc Solina:
  Superquadrics for Segmenting and Modeling Range Data. 1289-1295
  
• A. P. Dunmur, D. M. Titterington:
  Computational Bayesian Analysis of Hidden Markov Mesh Models. 1296-1300
  
• Yali Amit, Kenneth Wilder:
  Joint Induction of Shape Features and Tree Classifiers. 1300-1305
  
• Sudhir Borra, Sudeep Sarkar:
  A Framework for Performance Characterization of Intermediate-Level Grouping Modules. 1306-1312
  

Volume 19, Number 12, December 1997

• Gary E. Kopec, Mauricio Lomelin:
  Supervised Template Estimation for Document Image Decoding. 1313-1324
  
• Aaron F. Bobick, Andrew D. Wilson:
  A State-Based Approach to the Representation and Recognition of Gesture. 1325-1337
  
• Michael D. Heath, Sudeep Sarkar, Thomas A. Sanocki, Kevin W. Bowyer:
  Robust Visual Method for Assessing the Relative Performance of Edge-Detection Algorithms. 1338-1359
  

• Masahiro Watanabe, Shree K. Nayar:
  Telecentric Optics for Focus Analysis. 1360-1365
  
• Heung-Yeung Shum, Martial Hebert, Katsushi Ikeuchi, Raj Reddy:
  An Integral Approach to Free-Form Object Modeling. 1366-1370
  
• Byung Hwan Jun, Chang Soo Kim, Hong-Yeop Song, Jaihie Kim:
  A New Criterion in Selection and Discretization of Attributes for the Generation of Decision Trees. 1371-1375
  
• Kemal Oflazer:
  Error-Tolerant Retrieval of Trees. 1376-1380
  
• Toru Wakahara, Kazumi Odaka:
  On-Line Cursive Kanji Character Recognition Using Stroke-Based Affine Transformation. 1381-1385
  
• Anil K. Jain, Douglas E. Zongker:
  Representation and Recognition of Handwritten Digits Using Deformable Templates. 1386-1391
  
• Ken-ichi Kanatani:
  Comments on "Nonparametric Segmentation of Curves Into Various Representations". 1391-1392
  
• Paul L. Rosin, Geoff A. W. West:
  Response to Kanatani. 1393-1394
  

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