IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence (TPAMI), Volume 20

Volume 20, Number 1, January 1998

• A. C. Cem Say:
  L'Hôpital's Filter for QSIM. 1-8
  
• Vittorio Murino, Andrea Trucco, Carlo S. Regazzoni:
  A Probabilistic Approach to the Coupled Reconstruction and Restoration of Underwater Acoustic Images. 9-22
  
• Henry A. Rowley, Shumeet Baluja, Takeo Kanade:
  Neural Network-Based Face Detection. 23-38
  
• Kah Kay Sung, Tomaso Poggio:
  Example-Based Learning for View-Based Human Face Detection. 39-51
  
• Isabelle Guyon, John Makhoul, Richard M. Schwartz, Vladimir Vapnik:
  What Size Test Set Gives Good Error Rate Estimates?. 52-64
  
• David V. Pynadath, Michael P. Wellman:
  Generalized Queries on Probabilistic Context-Free Grammars. 65-77
  

• Ramesh R. Sarukkai, Dana H. Ballard:
  Phonetic Set Indexing for Fast Lexical Access. 78-82
  
• Chitra Dorai, Gang Wang, Anil K. Jain, Carolyn R. Mercer:
  Registration and Integration of Multiple Object Views for 3D Model Construction. 83-89
  
• Kimmo Valkealahti, Erkki Oja:
  Reduced Multidimensional Co-Occurrence Histograms in Texture Classification. 90-94
  

• Kyuchin Cho, Peter Meer, Javier Cabrera:
  Correction to "Performance Assessment Through Bootstrap". 94
  

Volume 20, Number 2, February 1998

• John Martin, Alex Pentland, Stan Sclaroff, Ron Kikinis:
  Characterization of Neuropathological Shape Deformations. 97-112
  
• Carsten Steger:
  An Unbiased Detector of Curvilinear Structures. 113-125
  
• Jun Miura, Katsushi Ikeuchi:
  Task-Oriented Generation of Visual Sensing Strategies in Assembly Tasks. 126-138
  
• Jing Peng, Bir Bhanu:
  Closed-Loop Object Recognition Using Reinforcement Learning. 139-154
  
• Naoki Asada, Hisanaga Fujiwara, Takashi Matsuyama:
  Seeing Behind the Scene: Analysis of Photometric Properties of Occluding Edges by the Reversed Projection Blurring Model. 155-167
  
• Arnon Amir, Michael Lindenbaum:
  A Generic Grouping Algorithm and Its Quantitative Analysis. 168-185
  

• Arnon Amir, Michael Lindenbaum:
  Grouping-Based Nonadditive Verification. 186-192
  
• Jialin Zhong, Thomas S. Huang, Ronald J. Adrian:
  Extracting 3D Vortices in Turbulent Fluid Flow. 193-199
  
• Kil-Moo Lee, Peter Meer, Rae-Hong Park:
  Robust Adaptive Segmentation of Range Images. 200-205
  
• Christian Debrunner, Narendra Ahuja:
  Segmentation and Factorization-Based Motion and Structure Estimation for Long Image Sequences. 206-211
  
• Zhibin Lei, David B. Cooper:
  Linear Programming Fitting of Implicit Polynomials. 212-217
  
• Giovanni Anelli, Alberto Broggi, Giulio Destri:
  Decomposition of Arbitrarily Shaped Binary Morphological Structuring Elements Using Genetic Algorithms. 217-224
  

Volume 20, Number 3, March 1998

• Josef Kittler, Mohamad Hatef, Robert P. W. Duin, Jiri Matas:
  On Combining Classifiers. 226-239
  
• Wai Lam:
  Bayesian Network Refinement Via Machine Learning Approach. 240-251
  
• Philippe Andrey, Philippe Tarroux:
  Unsupervised Segmentation of Markov Random Field Modeled Textured Images Using Selectionist Relaxation. 252-262
  
• Gaudenz Danuser, Markus A. Stricker:
  Parametric Model Fitting: From Inlier Characterization to Outlier Detection. 263-280
  
• Christopher M. Bishop, Michael E. Tipping:
  A Hierarchical Latent Variable Model for Data Visualization. 281-293
  
• Anil K. Jain, Bin Yu:
  Document Representation and Its Application to Page Decomposition. 294-308
  
• Andrew W. Senior, Anthony J. Robinson:
  An Off-Line Cursive Handwriting Recognition System. 309-321
  

• Raymond A. Morano, Cengizhan Ozturk, Robert Conn, Stephen Dubin, Stanley Zietz, Jonathan Nissanov:
  Structured Light Using Pseudorandom Codes. 322-327
  
• Jesse Bennett, Alireza Khotanzad:
  Multispectral Random Field Models for Synthesis and Analysis of Color Images. 327-332
  
• Carlo Tomasi, Roberto Manduchi:
  Stereo Matching as a Nearest-Neighbor Problem. 333-340
  
• Dawei Huang, William T. M. Dunsmuir:
  Computing Joint Distributions of 2D Moving Median Filters With Applications to Detection of Edges. 340-343
  
• Prateek Sarkar, George Nagy, Jiangying Zhou, Daniel P. Lopresti:
  Spatial Sampling of Printed Patterns. 344-351
  
• Paul T. Jackway:
  On the Scale-Space Theorem of Chen and Yan. 351-352
  

Volume 20, Number 4, April 1998

• Dong-Gyu Sim, Rae-Hong Park:
  Robust Reweighted MAP Motion Estimation. 353-365
  
• Nikos Georgis, Maria Petrou, Josef Kittler:
  Error Guided Design of a 3D Vision System. 366-379
  
• Laurent Younes:
  Synchronous Random Fields and Image Restoration. 380-390
  

• Jairo Rocha, Rafael Bernardino:
  Singularities and Regularities on Line Pictures via Symmetrical Trapezoids. 391-395
  
• Robert A. McLaughlin, Michael D. Alder:
  The Hough Transform Versus the UpWrite. 396-400
  
• Stan Birchfield, Carlo Tomasi:
  A Pixel Dissimilarity Measure That Is Insensitive to Image Sampling. 401-406
  
• Primo Zingaretti, Massimiliano Gasparroni, Lorenzo Vecci:
  Fast Chain Coding of Region Boundaries. 407-415
  
• Dinkar N. Bhat, Shree K. Nayar:
  Ordinal Measures for Image Correspondence. 415-423
  
• Liu Wenyin, Dov Dori:
  Incremental Arc Segmentation Algorithm and Its Evaluation. 424-431
  
• Zhaoyang Lu:
  Detection of Text Regions From Digital Engineering Drawings. 431-439
  
• Takahiko Horiuchi:
  Decision Rule for Pattern Classification by Integrating Interval Feature Values. 440-448
  

Volume 20, Number 5, May 1998

• Jezekiel Ben-Arie, Dibyendu Nandy:
  A Volumetric/Iconic Frequency Domain Representation for Objects With Application for Pose Invariant Face Recognition. 449-457
  
• Joaquín Fernández-Valdivia, Jose A. García, Javier Martinez-Baena, Xose R. Fernández-Vidal:
  The Selection of Natural Scales in 2D Images Using Adaptive Gabor Filtering. 458-469
  
• Dalit Caspi, Nahum Kiryati, Joseph Shamir:
  Range Imaging With Adaptive Color Structured Light. 470-480
  
• Thomas C. M. Lee:
  Segmenting Images Corrupted by Correlated Noise. 481-492
  
• Bruno T. Messmer, Horst Bunke:
  A New Algorithm for Error-Tolerant Subgraph Isomorphism Detection. 493-504
  
• Marc Pierrot Deseilligny, Georges Stamon, Ching Y. Suen:
  Veinerization: A New Shape Description for Flexible Skeletonization. 505-521
  
• Eric Sven Ristad, Peter N. Yianilos:
  Learning String-Edit Distance. 522-532
  

• Robert G. Aykroyd:
  Bayesian Estimation for Homogeneous and Inhomogeneous Gaussian Random Fields. 533-539
  
• Parag Havaldar, Gérard G. Medioni:
  Full Volumetric Descriptions From Three Intensity Images. 540-545
  
• Sharat Chandran, Ananth K. Potty:
  Energy Minimization of Contours Using Boundary Conditions. 546-549
  
• Miroslaw Bober, Maria Petrou, Josef Kittler:
  Nonlinear Motion Estimation Using the Supercoupling Approach. 550-555
  
• Yuan Yan Tang, Lo-Ting Tu, Jiming Liu, Seong-Whan Lee, Win-Win Lin, Ing-Shyh Shyu:
  Offline Recognition of Chinese Handwriting by Multifeature and Multilevel Classification. 556-561
  
• Eel-Wan Lee, Soo-Ik Chae:
  Fast Design of Reduced-Complexity Nearest-Neighbor Classifiers Using Triangular Inequality. 562-566
  
• Abdelhamid Djouadi:
  On the Reduction of the Nearest-Neighbor Variation for More Accurate Classification and Error Estimates. 567-571
  
• Jörg Bruske, Gerald Sommer:
  Intrinsic Dimensionality Estimation With Optimally Topology Preserving Maps. 572-575
  

Volume 20, Number 6, June 1998

• Michal Irani, P. Anandan:
  A Unified Approach to Moving Object Detection in 2D and 3D Scenes. 577-589
  
• Jan Flusser, Tomás Suk:
  Degraded Image Analysis: An Invariant Approach. 590-603
  
• Jezekiel Ben-Arie, Zhiqian Wang:
  Pictorial Recognition of Objects Employing Affine Invariance in the Frequency Domain. 604-618
  
• Jia-Ping Wang:
  Stochastic Relaxation on Partitions With Connected Components and Its Application to Image Segmentation. 619-636
  
• Massimiliano Pontil, Alessandro Verri:
  Support Vector Machines for 3D Object Recognition. 637-646
  

• Jeffrey E. Boyd, Jean Meloche:
  Binary Restoration of Thin Objects in Multidimensional Imagery. 647-651
  
• Zarina Myles, Niels da Vitoria Lobo:
  Recovering Affine Motion and Defocus Blur Simultaneously. 652-658
  
• M. Jayakumar, Ravi N. Banavar:
  Risk-Sensitive Filters for Recursive Estimation of Motion From Images. 659-666
  
• Leonid I. Perlovsky:
  Conundrum of Combinatorial Complexity. 666-670
  

Volume 20, Number 7, July 1998

• Kin-Man Lam, Hong Yan:
  An Analytic-to-Holistic Approach for Face Recognition Based on a Single Frontal View. 673-686
  
• Laxmi Parida, Davi Geiger, Robert A. Hummel:
  Junctions: Detection, Classification, and Reconstruction. 687-698
  
• James H. Elder, Steven W. Zucker:
  Local Scale Control for Edge Detection and Blur Estimation. 699-716
  
• Zhengyou Zhang:
  On the Optimization Criteria Used in Two-View Motion Analysis. 717-729
  
• Francesca Cesarini, Marco Gori, Simone Marinai, Giovanni Soda:
  INFORMys: A Flexible Invoice-Like Form-Reader System. 730-745
  

• Rita Cucchiara, Fabio Filicori:
  The Vector-Gradient Hough Transform. 746-750
  
• T. N. Tan:
  Rotation Invariant Texture Features and Their Use in Automatic Script Identification. 751-756
  
• Weiguang Guan, Songde Ma:
  A List-Processing Approach to Compute Voronoi Diagrams and the Euclidean Distance Transform. 757-761
  
• Cédric Lemaréchal, Roger Fjørtoft, Philippe Marthon, Eliane Cubero-Castan:
  Comments on "Geodesic Saliency of Watershed Contours and Hierarchical Segmentation". 762-763
  
• Michel Schmitt:
  Response to the Comment on "Geodesic Saliency of Watershed Contours and Hierarchical Segmentation". 764-766
  

Volume 20, Number 8, August 1998

• Yoram Baram:
  Partial Classification: The Benefit of Deferred Decision. 769-776
  
• Lin Hong, Yifei Wan, Anil K. Jain:
  Fingerprint Image Enhancement: Algorithm and Performance Evaluation. 777-789
  
• Ulf Grenander, Michael I. Miller, Anuj Srivastava:
  Hilbert-Schmidt Lower Bounds for Estimators on Matrix Lie Groups for ATR. 790-802
  
• Thomas Hofmann, Jan Puzicha, Joachim M. Buhmann:
  Unsupervised Texture Segmentation in a Deterministic Annealing Framework. 803-818
  
• Alexander G. Mamistvalov:
  n-Dimensional Moment Invariants and Conceptual Mathematical Theory of Recognition n-Dimensional Solids. 819-831
  
• Tin Kam Ho:
  The Random Subspace Method for Constructing Decision Forests. 832-844
  

• Qiang Ji, Robert M. Haralick:
  Breakpoint Detection Using Covariance Propagation. 845-851
  
• Jeffrey L. Solka, David J. Marchette, B. C. Wallet, V. L. Irwin, George W. Rogers:
  Identification of Man-Made Regions in Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Imagery and Videos. 852-857
  
• Ming-Fang Wu, Hsin-Teng Sheu:
  Representation of 3D Surfaces by Two-Variable Fourier Descriptors. 858-863
  
• Muralidhara Subbarao, Jenn-Kwei Tyan:
  Selecting the Optimal Focus Measure for Autofocusing and Depth-From-Focus. 864-870
  
• Dan Judd, Philip K. McKinley, Anil K. Jain:
  Large-Scale Parallel Data Clustering. 871-876
  
• Abdel Wahab Zramdini, Rolf Ingold:
  Optical Font Recognition Using Typographical Features. 877-882
  
• Joel Ratsaby:
  Incremental Learning With Sample Queries. 883-888
  
• Jason Tsong-Li Wang, Bruce A. Shapiro, Dennis Shasha, Kaizhong Zhang, Kathleen M. Currey:
  An Algorithm for Finding the Largest Approximately Common Substructures of Two Trees. 889-895
  

Volume 20, Number 9, September 1998

• Fabrice Moscheni, Sushil Bhattacharjee, Murat Kunt:
  Spatiotemporal Segmentation Based on Region Merging. 897-915
  
• Stan Z. Li:
  Close-Form Solution and Parameter Selection for Convex Minimization-Based Edge-Preserving Smoothing. 916-932
  
• Stefano Soatto, Pietro Perona:
  Reducing "Structure From Motion": A General Framework for Dynamic Vision Part 1: Modeling. 933-942
  
• Stefano Soatto, Pietro Perona:
  Reducing "Structure From Motion": A General Framework for Dynamic Vision Part 2: Implementation and Experimental Assessment. 943-960
  
• Shahriar Negahdaripour:
  Revised Definition of Optical Flow: Integration of Radiometric and Geometric Cues for Dynamic Scene Analysis. 961-979
  
• Henk J. A. M. Heijmans, Alexander Tuzikov:
  Similarity and Symmetry Measures for Convex Shapes Using Minkowski Addition. 980-993
  
• Yoshihisa Shinagawa, Tosiyasu L. Kunii:
  Unconstrained Automatic Image Matching Using Multiresolutional Critical-Point Filters. 994-1010
  

• Peter Bajcsy, Narendra Ahuja:
  Location- and Density-Based Hierarchical Clustering Using Similarity Analysis. 1011-1015
  
• Pak-Kwong Wong, Chorkin Chan:
  Off-Line Handwritten Chinese Character Recognition as a Compound Bayes Decision Problem. 1016-1023
  

Volume 20, Number 10, October 1998

• Gregory D. Hager, Peter N. Belhumeur:
  Efficient Region Tracking With Parametric Models of Geometry and Illumination. 1025-1039
  
• Yu-Ping Wang, Seng Luan Lee:
  Scale-Space Derived From B-Splines. 1040-1055
  
• Elli Angelopoulou, Lawrence B. Wolff:
  Sign of Gaussian Curvature From Curve Orientation in Photometric Space. 1056-1066
  
• Takashi Yokomori, Satoshi Kobayashi:
  Learning Local Languages and Their Application to DNA Sequence Analysis. 1067-1079
  
• William A. Wolovich, Mustafa Unel:
  The Determination of Implicit Polynomial Canonical Curves. 1080-1090
  

• Steve Sullivan, Jean Ponce:
  Automatic Model Construction and Pose Estimation From Photographs Using Triangular Splines. 1091-1097
  
• Lawrence O'Gorman, Irina Rabinovich:
  Secure Identification Documents Via Pattern Recognition and Public-Key Cryptography. 1097-1102
  
• Minako Sawaki, Norihiro Hagita:
  Text-Line Extraction and Character Recognition of Document Headlines With Graphical Designs Using Complementary Similarity Measure. 1103-1109
  
• Juan-Carlos Amengual, Enrique Vidal:
  Efficient Error-Correcting Viterbi Parsing. 1109-1116
  
• Yoram Baram:
  Partial Classification Can Be Beneficial Even for Ideal Separation. 1117
  
• Stefano Soatto, Pietro Perona:
  Correction to: "Reducing 'Structure From Motion': A General Framework for Dynamic Vision Part 2: Implementation and Experimental Assessment". 1117
  

Volume 20, Number 11, November 1998

• Marco Gori, Franco Scarselli:
  Are Multilayer Perceptrons Adequate for Pattern Recognition and Verification? 1121-1132
  
• Stephen J. Roberts, Dirk Husmeier, Iead Rezek, William D. Penny:
  Bayesian Approaches to Gaussian Mixture Modeling. 1133-1142
  
• Guo-Qing Wei, Wilfried Brauer, Gerd Hirzinger:
  Intensity- and Gradient-Based Stereo Matching Using Hierarchical Gaussian Basis Functions. 1143-1160
  
• Tyler C. Folsom, Robert B. Pinter:
  Primitive Features by Steering, Quadrature, and Scale. 1161-1173
  
• Meide Zhao, Francis K. H. Quek, Xindong Wu:
  RIEVL: Recursive Induction Learning in Hand Gesture Recognition. 1174-1185
  
• Douglas DeCarlo, Dimitris N. Metaxas:
  Shape Evolution With Structural and Topological Changes Using Blending. 1186-1205
  
• Chi-Keung Tang, Gérard G. Medioni:
  Inference of Integrated Surface, Curve, and Junction Descriptions From Sparse 3D Data. 1206-1223
  
• Bea Thai, Glenn Healey:
  Modeling and Classifying Symmetries Using a Multiscale Opponent Color Representation. 1224-1235
  
• Andrew D. J. Cross, Edwin R. Hancock:
  Graph Matching With a Dual-Step EM Algorithm. 1236-1253
  

• Laurent Itti, Christof Koch, Ernst Niebur:
  A Model of Saliency-Based Visual Attention for Rapid Scene Analysis. 1254-1259
  
• N. Khaneja, Michael I. Miller, Ulf Grenander:
  Dynamic Programming Generation of Curves on Brain Surfaces. 1260-1265
  
• Todd A. Cass:
  Robust Affine Structure Matching for 3D Object Recognition. 1265-1274
  
• Amlan Kundu, Yang He, Mou-Yen Chen:
  Alternatives to Variable Duration HMM in Handwriting Recognition. 1275-1280
  

Volume 20, Number 12, December 1998

• Yuri Boykov, Olga Veksler, Ramin Zabih:
  A Variable Window Approach to Early Vision. 1283-1294
  
• Lin Hong, Anil K. Jain:
  Integrating Faces and Fingerprints for Personal Identification. 1295-1307
  
• Patrick L. Combettes, Jean-Christophe Pesquet:
  Convex Multiresolution Analysis. 1308-1318
  
• Paolo Magni, Riccardo Bellazzi, Giuseppe De Nicolao:
  Bayesian Function Learning Using MCMC Methods. 1319-1331
  
• Toru Wakahara, Kazumi Odaka:
  Adaptive Normalization of Handwritten Characters Using Global/Local Affine Transformation. 1332-1341
  
• Christopher K. I. Williams, David Barber:
  Bayesian Classification With Gaussian Processes. 1342-1351
  

• Adam Hoover, Dmitry B. Goldgof, Kevin W. Bowyer:
  Dynamic-Scale Model Construction From Range Imagery. 1352-1357
  
• Simon X. Liao, Miroslaw Pawlak:
  On the Accuracy of Zernike Moments for Image Analysis. 1358-1364
  
• Jesse Bennett, Alireza Khotanzad:
  Modeling Textured Images Using Generalized Long Correlation Models. 1365-1370
  
• Thad Starner, Joshua Weaver, Alex Pentland:
  Real-Time American Sign Language Recognition Using Desk and Wearable Computer Based Video. 1371-1375
  
• Farzin Mokhtarian, Riku Suomela:
  Robust Image Corner Detection Through Curvature Scale Space. 1376-1381
  
• Kwok-Wai Cheung, Dit-Yan Yeung, Roland T. Chin:
  A Bayesian Framework for Deformable Pattern Recognition With Application to Handwritten Character Recognition. 1382-1388
  
• Yongwha Chung, Viktor K. Prasanna:
  Parallelizing Image Feature Extraction on Coarse-Grain Machines. 1389-1394