James P. Callan

Nachiketa Sahoo, Ramayya Krishnan, George T. Duncan, Jamie Callan: Research Note - The Halo Effect in Multicomponent Ratings and Its Implications for Recommender Systems: The Case of Yahoo! Movies. Information Systems Research 23(1): 231-246 (2012)

Jamie Callan, Alistair Moffat: Panel on use of proprietary data. SIGIR Forum 46(2): 10-18 (2012)

Jamie Callan: TOIS Reviewers: October 2009 To September 2012. ACM Trans. Inf. Syst. 30(4): 27 (2012)

Anagha Kulkarni, Almer S. Tigelaar, Djoerd Hiemstra, Jamie Callan: Shard ranking and cutoff estimation for topically partitioned collections. CIKM 2012: 555-564

Le Zhao, Jamie Callan: Automatic term mismatch diagnosis for selective query expansion. SIGIR 2012: 515-524

Bhavana Bharat Dalvi, William W. Cohen, Jamie Callan: WebSets: extracting sets of entities from the web using unsupervised information extraction. WSDM 2012: 243-252

William R. Hersh, Jamie Callan, Yoelle Maarek, Mark Sanderson (Eds.): The 35th International ACM SIGIR conference on research and development in Information Retrieval, SIGIR '12, Portland, OR, USA, August 12-16, 2012. ACM 2012, isbn 978-1-4503-1472-5

Jaime Arguello, Fernando Diaz, Jamie Callan: Learning to aggregate vertical results into web search results. CIKM 2011: 201-210

Jaime Arguello, Fernando Diaz, Jamie Callan, Ben Carterette: A Methodology for Evaluating Aggregated Search Results. ECIR 2011: 141-152

Le Zhao, Jamie Callan: How to Make Manual Conjunctive Normal Form Queries Work in Patents Search. TREC 2011

Michael Heilman, Kevyn Collins-Thompson, Jamie Callan, Maxine Eskenazi, Alan Juffs, Lois Wilson: Personalization of Reading Passages Improves Vocabulary Acquisition. I. J. Artificial Intelligence in Education 20(1): 73-98 (2010)

Jamie Callan: Search engine support for software applications. CIKM 2010: 1-2

Le Zhao, Jamie Callan: Term necessity prediction. CIKM 2010: 259-268

Anagha Kulkarni, Jamie Callan: Document allocation policies for selective searching of distributed indexes. CIKM 2010: 449-458

Bhavana Bharat Dalvi, Jamie Callan, William W. Cohen: Entity List Completion Using Set Expansion Techniques. TREC 2010

Dong Nguyen, Jamie Callan: Combination of Evidence for Effective Web Search. TREC 2010

Paul Ogilvie, Ellen M. Voorhees, Jamie Callan: On the number of terms used in automatic query expansion. Inf. Retr. 12(6): 666-679 (2009)

Hui Yang, Jamie Callan: A Metric-based Framework for Automatic Taxonomy Induction. ACL/IJCNLP 2009: 271-279

Jaime Arguello, Jamie Callan, Fernando Diaz: Classification-based resource selection. CIKM 2009: 1277-1286

Le Zhao, Jamie Callan: Effective and efficient structured retrieval. CIKM 2009: 1573-1576

Jaime Arguello, Fernando Diaz, Jamie Callan, Jean-Francois Crespo: Sources of evidence for vertical selection. SIGIR 2009: 315-322

Hui Yang, Jamie Callan: Feature selection for automatic taxonomy induction. SIGIR 2009: 684-685

Jonathan L. Elsas, Pinar Donmez, Jamie Callan, Jaime G. Carbonell: Pairwise Document Classification for Relevance Feedback. TREC 2009

Le Zhao, James P. Callan: Formulating Simple Structured Queries Using Temporal and Distributional Cues in Patents. TREC 2009

Luo Si, Jamie Callan, Suleyman Cetintas, Hao Yuan: An effective and efficient results merging strategy for multilingual information retrieval in federated search environments. Inf. Retr. 11(1): 1-24 (2008)

Anagha Kulkarni, Jamie Callan: Dictionary Definitions based Homograph Identification using a Generative Hierarchical Model. ACL (Short Papers) 2008: 85-88

Hui Yang, Jamie Callan: Metric-based ontology learning. ONISW 2008: 1-8

Hui Yang, Jamie Callan: Learning the distance metric in a personal ontology. ONISW 2008: 17-24

Le Zhao, Jamie Callan: A generative retrieval model for structured documents. CIKM 2008: 1163-1172

Hui Yang, Jamie Callan: Ontology generation for large email collections. DG.O 2008: 254-261

Jaime Arguello, Jonathan L. Elsas, Jamie Callan, Jaime G. Carbonell: Document Representation and Query Expansion Models for Blog Recommendation. ICWSM 2008

Anagha Kulkarni, Michael Heilman, Maxine Eskenazi, Jamie Callan: Word Sense Disambiguation for Vocabulary Learning. Intelligent Tutoring Systems 2008: 500-509

Jonathan L. Elsas, Jaime Arguello, Jamie Callan, Jaime G. Carbonell: Retrieval and feedback models for blog feed search. SIGIR 2008: 347-354

Yangbo Zhu, Jamie Callan, Jaime G. Carbonell: The impact of history length on personalized search. SIGIR 2008: 715-716

Jaime Arguello, Jonathan L. Elsas, Changkuk Yoo, Jamie Callan, Jaime G. Carbonell: Document and Query Expansion Models for Blog Distillation. TREC 2008

Le Zhao, Chenmin Liang, Jamie Callan: Extending Relevance Model for Relevance Feedback. TREC 2008

Jamie Callan, James Allan, Charles L. A. Clarke, Susan T. Dumais, David A. Evans, Mark Sanderson, ChengXiang Zhai: Meeting of the MINDS: an information retrieval research agenda. SIGIR Forum 41(2): 25-34 (2007)

Jaime Arguello, Jamie Callan: A bootstrapping approach for identifying stakeholders in public-comment corpora. DG.O 2007: 92-101

Michael Heilman, Kevyn Collins-Thompson, Jamie Callan, Maxine Eskenazi: Combining Lexical and Grammatical Features to Improve Readability Measures for First and Second Language Texts. HLT-NAACL 2007: 460-467

Kevyn Collins-Thompson, Jamie Callan: Automatic and Human Scoring of Word Definition Responses. HLT-NAACL 2007: 476-483

Jie Lu, Jamie Callan: Content-Based Peer-to-Peer Network Overlay for Full-Text Federated Search. RIAO 2007

Kevyn Collins-Thompson, Jamie Callan: Estimation and use of uncertainty in pseudo-relevance feedback. SIGIR 2007: 303-310

Matthew W. Bilotti, Paul Ogilvie, Jamie Callan, Eric Nyberg: Structured retrieval for question answering. SIGIR 2007: 351-358

Jonathan L. Elsas, Jaime Arguello, Jamie Callan, Jaime G. Carbonell: Retrieval and Feedback Models for Blog Distillation. TREC 2007

Yangbo Zhu, Le Zhao, Jamie Callan, Jaime G. Carbonell: Stuctured Queries for Legal Search. TREC 2007

Jie Lu, Jamie Callan: Full-text federated search of text-based digital libraries in peer-to-peer networks. Inf. Retr. 9(4): 477-498 (2006)

Thi Truong Avrahami, Lawrence Yau, Luo Si, James P. Callan: The FedLemur project: Federated search in the real world. JASIST 57(3): 347-358 (2006)

Henrik Nottelmann, Karl Aberer, Jamie Callan, Wolfgang Nejdl: The CIKM 2005 workshop on information retrieval in peer-to-peer networks. SIGIR Forum 40(1): 38-40 (2006)

Nachiketa Sahoo, Jamie Callan, Ramayya Krishnan, George T. Duncan, Rema Padman: Incremental hierarchical clustering of text documents. CIKM 2006: 357-366

Pucktada Treeratpituk, Jamie Callan: Automatically labeling hierarchical clusters. DG.O 2006: 167-176

Hui Yang, Jamie Callan, Stuart W. Shulman: Next steps in near-duplicate detection for eRulemaking. DG.O 2006: 239-248

Stuart W. Shulman, Eduard H. Hovy, Jamie Callan, Stephen Zavestoski: Progress in language processing technology for electronic rulemaking. DG.O 2006: 249-250

Hui Yang, Jamie Callan, Stuart W. Shulman: DURIAN: a demo for near-duplicate detection. DG.O 2006: 347

Michael Heilman, Kevyn Collins-Thompson, Jamie Callan, Maxine Eskenazi: Classroom success of an intelligent tutoring system for lexical practice and reading comprehension. INTERSPEECH 2006

Jie Lu, James P. Callan: User modeling for full-text federated search in peer-to-peer networks. SIGIR 2006: 332-339

Hui Yang, James P. Callan: Near-duplicate detection by instance-level constrained clustering. SIGIR 2006: 421-428

Pucktada Treeratpituk, James P. Callan: An experimental study on automatically labeling hierarchical clusters using statistical features. SIGIR 2006: 707-708

Luo Si, Jie Lu, Jamie Callan: Combining Multiple Resources, Evidences and Criteria for Genomic Information Retrieval. TREC 2006

Hui Yang, Jamie Callan, Luo Si: Knowledge Transfer and Opinion Detection in the TREC 2006 Blog Track. TREC 2006

Kevyn Collins-Thompson, James P. Callan: Predicting reading difficulty with statistical language models. JASIST 56(13): 1448-1462 (2005)

Alan F. Smeaton, Jamie Callan: Personalisation and recommender systems in digital libraries. Int. J. on Digital Libraries 5(4): 299-308 (2005)

Kevyn Collins-Thompson, Jamie Callan: Query expansion using random walk models. CIKM 2005: 704-711

Luo Si, Jamie Callan: CLEF 2005: Multilingual Retrieval by Combining Multiple Multilingual Ranked Lists. CLEF 2005: 121-130

Hui Yang, Jamie Callan: Near-duplicate detection for eRulemaking. DG.O 2005: 78-86

Stuart W. Shulman, Eduard H. Hovy, Jamie Callan, Stephen Zavestoski: Language processing technologies for electronic rulemaking: a project highlight. DG.O 2005: 87-88

Jie Lu, Jamie Callan: Federated Search of Text-Based Digital Libraries in Hierarchical Peer-to-Peer Networks. ECIR 2005: 52-66

Paul Ogilvie, Jamie Callan: Parameter Estimation for a Simple Hierarchical Generative Model for XML Retrieval. INEX 2005: 211-224

Yi Zhang, Jamie Callan: Combining Multiple Forms of Evidence While Filtering. HLT/EMNLP 2005

Luo Si, Jamie Callan: Modeling search engine effectiveness for federated search. SIGIR 2005: 83-90

Paul Ogilvie, Jamie Callan: Experiments with Language Models for Known-Item Finding of E-mail Messages. TREC 2005

Jamie Callan, Norbert Fuhr: The SIGIR peer-to-peer information retrieval workshop. SIGIR Forum 38(2): 37-40 (2004)

Luo Si, James P. Callan: Unified utility maximization framework for resource selection. CIKM 2004: 32-41

M. Elena Renda, Jamie Callan: The robustness of content-based search in hierarchical peer to peer networks. CIKM 2004: 562-570

W. Bruce Croft, Jamie Callan: A Language Modeling Approach to Metadata for Cross-Database Linkage and Search. DG.O 2004

Stuart W. Shulman, Eduard H. Hovy, Stephen Zavestoski, Jamie Callan: SGER Collaborative: A Testbed for eRulemaking Data. DG.O 2004

Paul Ogilvie, Jamie Callan: Hierarchical Language Models for XML Component Retrieval. INEX 2004: 224-237

Kevyn Collins-Thompson, James P. Callan: A Language Modeling Approach to Predicting Reading Difficulty. HLT-NAACL 2004: 193-200

Jie Lu, Jamie Callan: Merging retrieval results in hierarchical peer-to-peer networks. SIGIR 2004: 472-473

Jesse Montgomery, Luo Si, Jamie Callan, David A. Evans: Effect of varying number of documents in blind feedback: analysis of the 2003 NRRC RIA workshop "bf_numdocs" experiment suite. SIGIR 2004: 476-477

Kevyn Collins-Thompson, Jamie Callan: Information retrieval for language tutoring: an overview of the REAP project. SIGIR 2004: 544-545

Kevyn Collins-Thompson, Jamie Callan, Egidio L. Terra, Charles L. A. Clarke: The effect of document retrieval quality on factoid question answering performance. SIGIR 2004: 574-575

Jie Lu, Jamie Callan: Federated Search of Text-Based Digital Libraries in Hierarchical Peer-to-Peer Networks. Workshop on Peer-to-Peer Information Retrieval 2004

Kevyn Collins-Thompson, Paul Ogilvie, Jamie Callan: Initial Results with Structured Queries and Language Models on Half a Terabyte of Text. TREC 2004

James P. Callan, Fabio Crestani, Mark Sanderson (Eds.): Distributed Multimedia Information Retrieval, SIGIR 2003 Workshop on Distributed Information Retrieval, Toronto, Canada, August 1, 2003, Revised Selected and Invited Papers. Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2924, Springer 2004, isbn 3-540-20875-5

Jamie Callan, Norbert Fuhr, Wolfgang Nejdl (Eds.): Proceedings of the SIGIR Workshop on Peer-to-Peer Information Retrieval, 27th Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference, July 29, 2004, Sheffield, UK. 2004

James Allan, Jay Aslam, Nicholas J. Belkin, Chris Buckley, James P. Callan, W. Bruce Croft, Susan T. Dumais, Norbert Fuhr, Donna Harman, David J. Harper, Djoerd Hiemstra, Thomas Hofmann, Eduard H. Hovy, Wessel Kraaij, John D. Lafferty, Victor Lavrenko, David D. Lewis, Liz Liddy, R. Manmatha, Andrew McCallum, Jay M. Ponte, John M. Prager, Dragomir R. Radev, Philip Resnik, Stephen E. Robertson, Ronald Rosenfeld, Salim Roukos, Mark Sanderson, Richard M. Schwartz, Amit Singhal, Alan F. Smeaton, Howard R. Turtle, Ellen M. Voorhees, Ralph M. Weischedel, Jinxi Xu, ChengXiang Zhai: Challenges in information retrieval and language modeling: report of a workshop held at the center for intelligent information retrieval, University of Massachusetts Amherst, September 2002. SIGIR Forum 37(1): 31-47 (2003)

Jamie Callan, Fabio Crestani, Mark Sanderson: SIGIR 2003 workshop on distributed information retrieval. SIGIR Forum 37(2): 33-37 (2003)

Luo Si, Jamie Callan: A semisupervised learning method to merge search engine results. ACM Trans. Inf. Syst. 21(4): 457-491 (2003)

Jie Lu, James P. Callan: Content-based retrieval in hybrid peer-to-peer networks. CIKM 2003: 199-206

Rong Jin, Luo Si, ChengXiang Zhai, James P. Callan: Collaborative filtering with decoupled models for preferences and ratings. CIKM 2003: 309-316

Jie Lu, Jamie Callan: Reducing Storage Costs for Federated Search of Text Databases. DG.O 2003

Yi Zhang, Wei Xu, James P. Callan: Exploration and Exploitation in Adaptive Filtering Based on Bayesian Active Learning. ICML 2003: 896-903

Luo Si, Jamie Callan: The Effect of Database Size Distribution on Resource Selection Algorithms. Distributed Multimedia Information Retrieval 2003: 31-42

Paul Ogilvie, James P. Callan: Combining document representations for known-item search. SIGIR 2003: 143-150

Luo Si, James P. Callan: Relevant document distribution estimation method for resource selection. SIGIR 2003: 298-305

James P. Callan, Fabio Crestani, Henrik Nottelmann, Pietro Pala, Xiao Mang Shou: Resource selection and data fusion in multimedia distributed digital libraries. SIGIR 2003: 363-364

Stefano Berretti, James P. Callan, Henrik Nottelmann, Xiao Mang Shou, Shengli Wu: MIND: resource selection and data fusion in multimedia distributed digital libraries. SIGIR 2003: 465

Eric Nyberg, Teruko Mitamura, James P. Callan, Jaime G. Carbonell, Robert E. Frederking, Kevyn Collins-Thompson, Laurie Hiyakumoto, Yifen Huang, Curtis Huttenhower, Scott Judy, Jeongwoo Ko, Anna Kupsc, Lucian Vlad Lita, Vasco Pedro, David Svoboda, Benjamin Van Durme: The JAVELIN Question-Answering System at TREC 2003: A Multi-Strategh Approach with Dynamic Planning. TREC 2003

Paul Ogilvie, Jamie Callan: Combining Structural Information and the Use of Priors in Mixed Named-Page and Homepage Finding. TREC 2003: 177-184

Jamie Callan, Paul B. Kantor, David A. Grossman: Information retrieval and OCR: from converting content to grasping meaning. SIGIR Forum 36(2): 58-61 (2002)

Jie Lu, James P. Callan: Pruning long documents for distributed information retrieval. CIKM 2002: 332-339

Luo Si, Rong Jin, James P. Callan, Paul Ogilvie: A language modeling framework for resource selection and results merging. CIKM 2002: 391-397

James P. Callan, Teruko Mitamura: Knowledge-based extraction of named entities. CIKM 2002: 532-537

Paul Ogilvie, Jamie Callan: Language Models and Structured Document Retrieval. INEX Workshop 2002: 33-40

Luo Si, James P. Callan: Using sampled data and regression to merge search engine results. SIGIR 2002: 19-26

Yi Zhang, James P. Callan, Thomas P. Minka: Novelty and redundancy detection in adaptive filtering. SIGIR 2002: 81-88

Rong Jin, Luo Si, Alexander G. Hauptmann, James P. Callan: Language model for IR using collection information. SIGIR 2002: 419-420

Kevyn Collins-Thompson, Paul Ogilvie, Yi Zhang, Jamie Callan: Information Filtering, Novelty Detection, and Named-Page Finding. TREC 2002

Eric Nyberg, Teruko Mitamura, Jaime G. Carbonell, James P. Callan, Kevyn Collins-Thompson, Krzysztof Czuba, Michael Duggan, Laurie Hiyakumoto, N. Hu, Yifen Huang, Jeongwoo Ko, Lucian Vlad Lita, S. Murtagh, Vasco Pedro, David Svoboda: The JAVELIN Question-Answering System at TREC 2002. TREC 2002

W. Bruce Croft, James P. Callan, John D. Lafferty: Workshop on language modeling and information retrieval. SIGIR Forum 35(1): 4-6 (2001)

Alan F. Smeaton, James P. Callan: Joint DELOS-NSF workshop on personalisation and recommender systems in digital libraries. SIGIR Forum 35(1): 7-11 (2001)

James P. Callan, Margaret E. Connell: Query-based sampling of text databases. ACM Trans. Inf. Syst. 19(2): 97-130 (2001)

Paul Ogilvie, James P. Callan: The Effectiveness of Query Expansion for Distributed Information Retrieval. CIKM 2001: 183-190

Luo Si, James P. Callan: A Statistical Model for Scientific Readability. CIKM 2001: 574-576

Yi Zhang, James P. Callan: Maximum Likelihood Estimation for Filtering Thresholds. SIGIR 2001: 294-302

Paul Ogilvie, James P. Callan: Experiments Using the Lemur Toolkit. TREC 2001

Yi Zhang, James P. Callan: The Bias Problem and Language Models in Adaptive Filtering. TREC 2001

James P. Callan: Searching for Needles in a World of Haystacks. IEEE Data Eng. Bull. 23(3): 33-37 (2000)

James P. Callan: SIGIR Announces Member Plus Program. SIGIR Forum 34(1): 15 (2000)

Jade Goldstein, Vibhu O. Mittal, Jaime G. Carbonell, James P. Callan: Creating and Evaluating Multi-Document Sentence Extract Summaries. CIKM 2000: 165-172

Leah S. Larkey, Margaret E. Connell, James P. Callan: Collection Selection and Results Merging with Topically Organized U.S. Patents and TREC Data. CIKM 2000: 282-289

Allison L. Powell, James C. French, James P. Callan, Margaret E. Connell, Charles L. Viles: The impact of database selection on distributed searching. SIGIR 2000: 232-239

Yi Zhang, James P. Callan: YFilter at TREC-9. TREC 2000

James C. French, Allison L. Powell, James P. Callan, Charles L. Viles, Travis Emmitt, Kevin J. Prey, Yun Mou: Comparing the Performance of Database Selection Algorithms. SIGIR 1999: 238-245

James P. Callan, Margaret E. Connell, Aiqun Du: Automatic Discovery of Language Models for Text Databases. SIGMOD Conference 1999: 479-490

James Allan, James P. Callan, Fangfang Feng, Daniella Malin: INQUERY and TREC-8. TREC 1999

Jinxi Xu, James P. Callan: Effective Retrieval with Distributed Collections. SIGIR 1998: 112-120

James P. Callan: Learning While Filtering Focuments. SIGIR 1998: 224-231

James Allan, James P. Callan, Mark Sanderson, Jinxi Xu, Steven Wegmann: INQUERY and TREC-7. TREC 1998: 148-163

James Allan, James P. Callan, W. Bruce Croft, Lisa Ballesteros, Donald Byrd, Russell C. Swan, Jinxi Xu: INQUERY Does Battle With TREC-6. TREC 1997: 169-206

S. R. Vasanthakumar, James P. Callan, W. Bruce Croft: Integrating INQUERY with an RDBMS to Support Text Retrieval. IEEE Data Eng. Bull. 19(1): 24-33 (1996)

Ron Papka, James P. Callan, Andrew G. Barto: Text-Based Information Retrieval Using Exponentiated Gradient Descent. NIPS 1996: 3-9

James P. Callan: Document Filtering With Inference Networks. SIGIR 1996: 262-269

David D. Lewis, Robert E. Schapire, James P. Callan, Ron Papka: Training Algorithms for Linear Text Classifiers. SIGIR 1996: 298-306

James Allan, James P. Callan, W. Bruce Croft, Lisa Ballesteros, John Broglio, Jinxi Xu, Hongming Shu: INQUERY at TREC-5. TREC 1996

James P. Callan, Norbert Fuhr (Eds.): Proceedings of the SIGIR'96 Workshop on Networked Information Retrieval, ETH Zurch, Switzerland, August 22, 1996. CEUR Workshop Proceedings 7, CEUR-WS.org 1996

James P. Callan, W. Bruce Croft, John Broglio: TREC and Tipster Experiments with Inquery. Inf. Process. Manage. 31(3): 327-343 (1995)

James P. Callan, Zhihong Lu, W. Bruce Croft: Searching Distributed Collections with Inference Networks. SIGIR 1995: 21-28

Samuel DeFazio, Amjad M. Daoud, Lisa Ann Smith, Jagannathan Srinivasan, W. Bruce Croft, James P. Callan: Integrating IR and RDBMS Using Cooperative Indexing. SIGIR 1995: 84-92

James Allan, Lisa Ballesteros, James P. Callan, W. Bruce Croft, Zhihong Lu: Recent Experiments with INQUERY. TREC 1995

Eric W. Brown, James P. Callan, W. Bruce Croft, J. Eliot B. Moss: Supporting Full-Text Information Retrieval with a Persistent Object Store. EDBT 1994: 365-378

James P. Callan: Passage-Level Evidence in Document Retrieval. SIGIR 1994: 302-310

John Broglio, James P. Callan, W. Bruce Croft, Daniel W. Nachbar: Document Retrieval and Routing Using the INQUERY System. TREC 1994: 0-

Eric W. Brown, James P. Callan, W. Bruce Croft: Fast Incremental Indexing for Full-Text Information Retrieval. VLDB 1994: 192-202

Nicholas J. Belkin, Colleen Cool, W. Bruce Croft, James P. Callan: Effect of Multiple Query Representations on Information Retrieval System Performance. SIGIR 1993: 339-346

James P. Callan, W. Bruce Croft: An Evaluation of Query Processing Strategies Using the TIPSTER Collection. SIGIR 1993: 347-355

W. Bruce Croft, James P. Callan, John Broglio: TREC-2 Routing and Ad-Hoc Retrieval Evaluation using the INQUERY System. TREC 1993: 75-84

James P. Callan: The Efficiency Issues Workshop Report. TREC 1993: 303-304

James P. Callan, W. Bruce Croft, Stephen M. Harding: The INQUERY Retrieval System. DEXA 1992: 78-83

James P. Callan, Paul E. Utgoff: Constructive Induction on Domain Information. AAAI 1991: 614-619

James P. Callan, Paul E. Utgoff: A Transformational Approach to Constructive Induction. ML 1991: 122-126

James P. Callan, Tom Fawcett, Edwina L. Rissland: CABOT: An Adaptive Approach to Case-Based Search. IJCAI 1991: 803-809

James P. Callan: Knowledge-Based Feature Generation. ML 1989: 441-443

Edward J. DeJesus, James P. Callan, Curtis R. Whitehead: PEARL: an expert system for power supply layout. DAC 1986: 615-621

Edward J. DeJesus, James P. Callan: PEARL: A Knowledge-Based Expert Assisted CAD Tool. CAIA 1985: 258-263