Mari Ostendorf

Wei Wu, Mari Ostendorf: Graph-Based Query Strategies for Active Learning. IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech & Language Processing 21(2): 260-269 (2013)

Bin Zhang, Alex Marin, Brian Hutchinson, Mari Ostendorf: Learning Phrase Patterns for Text Classification. IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech & Language Processing 21(6): 1180-1189 (2013)

Jeremy G. Kahn, Mari Ostendorf: Joint reranking of parsing and word recognition with automatic segmentation. Computer Speech & Language 26(1): 1-19 (2012)

Mari Ostendorf: A Message from the Vice President of Publications on New Developments in Signal Processing Society Publications. J. Sel. Topics Signal Processing 6(6): 613 (2012)

Mari Ostendorf: A Message from the Vice President of Publications on New Developments in Signal Processing Society Publications. IEEE Signal Process. Lett. 19(11): 715 (2012)

Mari Ostendorf: A Message from the Vice President of Publications on New Developments in Signal Processing Society Publications. IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech & Language Processing 20(10): 2625 (2012)

Mari Ostendorf: A Message from the Vice President of Publications on New Developments in Signal Processing Society Publications. IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security 7(5): 1425 (2012)

Mari Ostendorf: Editorial Message From the Vice President of Publications on New Developments in Signal Processing Society Publications. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing 21(11): 4506-4507 (2012)

Mari Ostendorf: A Message from the Vice President of Publications on New Developments in Signal Processing Society Publications. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing 60(10): 5009 (2012)

Alex Marin, Wei Wu, Bin Zhang, Mari Ostendorf: Detecting targets of alignment moves in multiparty discussions. ICASSP 2012: 5129-5132

Brian Hutchinson, Mari Ostendorf, Maryam Fazel: A Sparse Plus Low Rank Maximum Entropy Language Model. INTERSPEECH 2012

Alex Marin, Tom Kwiatkowski, Mari Ostendorf, Luke S. Zettlemoyer: Using syntactic and confusion network structure for out-of-vocabulary word detection. SLT 2012: 159-164

Brian Hutchinson, Mari Ostendorf, Maryam Fazel: Low Rank Language Models for Small Training Sets. IEEE Signal Process. Lett. 18(9): 489-492 (2011)

Anna Margolis, Mari Ostendorf: Question Detection in Spoken Conversations Using Textual Conversations. ACL (Short Papers) 2011: 118-124

Bin Zhang, Alex Marin, Brian Hutchinson, Mari Ostendorf: Analyzing conversations using rich phrase patterns. ASRU 2011: 443-448

Brian Hutchinson, Bin Zhang, Mari Ostendorf: Unsupervised broadcast conversation speaker role labeling. ICASSP 2010: 5322-5325

Wei Wu, Bin Zhang, Mari Ostendorf: Automatic Generation of Personalized Annotation Tags for Twitter Users. HLT-NAACL 2010: 689-692

Bin Zhang, Brian Hutchinson, Wei Wu, Mari Ostendorf: Extracting Phrase Patterns with Minimum Redundancy for Unsupervised Speaker Role Classification. HLT-NAACL 2010: 717-720

Alex Marin, Mari Ostendorf, Bin Zhang, Jonathan T. Morgan, Meghan Oxley, Mark Zachry, Emily M. Bender: Detecting authority bids in online discussions. SLT 2010: 49-54

Dilek Hakkani-Tür, Mari Ostendorf (Eds.): 2010 IEEE Spoken Language Technology Workshop, SLT 2010, Berkeley, California, USA, December 12-15, 2010. IEEE 2010, isbn 978-1-4244-7903-0

Sarah E. Petersen, Mari Ostendorf: A machine learning approach to reading level assessment. Computer Speech & Language 23(1): 89-106 (2009)

Arindam Mandal, Mari Ostendorf, Andreas Stolcke: Improving robustness of MLLR adaptation with speaker-clustered regression class trees. Computer Speech & Language 23(2): 176-199 (2009)

Jeremy G. Kahn, Matthew G. Snover, Mari Ostendorf: Expected dependency pair match: predicting translation quality with expected syntactic structure. Machine Translation 23(2-3): 169-179 (2009)

Mei-Yuh Hwang, Gang Peng, Mari Ostendorf, Wen Wang, Arlo Faria, Aaron Heidel: Building A Highly Accurate Mandarin Speech Recognizer With Language-Independent Technologies and Language-Dependent Modules. IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech & Language Processing 17(7): 1253-1262 (2009)

Mari Ostendorf, Jayson Bowen, Anna Margolis: Freshman design: A signal-processing approach. ICASSP 2009: 2325-2328

Marius A. Marin, Sergey Feldman, Mari Ostendorf, Maya R. Gupta: Filtering web text to match target genres. ICASSP 2009: 3705-3708

Anna Margolis, Mari Ostendorf: Acoustic-based pitch-accent detection in speech: Dependence on word identity and insensitivity to variations inword usage. ICASSP 2009: 4513-4516

Sergey Feldman, Marius A. Marin, Mari Ostendorf, Maya R. Gupta: Part-of-speech histograms for genre classification of text. ICASSP 2009: 4781-4784

Mari Ostendorf: Transcribing human-directed speech for spoken language processing. INTERSPEECH 2009: 21-27

Bin Zhang, Wei Wu, Jeremy G. Kahn, Mari Ostendorf: Improving the recognition of names by document-level clustering. INTERSPEECH 2009: 1035-1038

Sergey Feldman, Marius A. Marin, Julie Medero, Mari Ostendorf: Classifying Factored Genres with Part-of-Speech Histograms. HLT-NAACL (Short Papers) 2009: 173-176

Takahiro Shinozaki, Mari Ostendorf: Cross-validation and aggregated EM training for robust parameter estimation. Computer Speech & Language 22(2): 185-195 (2008)

Benoît Favre, Ralph Grishman, Dustin Hillard, Heng Ji, Dilek Hakkani-Tür, Mari Ostendorf: Punctuating speech for information extraction. ICASSP 2008: 5013-5016

Dustin Hillard, Mei-Yuh Hwang, Mary P. Harper, Mari Ostendorf: Parsing-based objective functions for speech recognition in translation applications. ICASSP 2008: 5109-5112

Amy Dashiell, Brian Hutchinson, Anna Margolis, Mari Ostendorf: Non-segmental duration feature extraction for prosodic classification. INTERSPEECH 2008: 1092-1095

Rebecca A. Bates, Mari Ostendorf, Richard A. Wright: Symbolic phonetic features for modeling of pronunciation variation. Speech Communication 49(2): 83-97 (2007)

Ivan Bulyko, Mari Ostendorf, Man-Hung Siu, Tim Ng, Andreas Stolcke, Özgür Çetin: Web resources for language modeling in conversational speech recognition. TSLP 5(1) (2007)

Özgür Çetin, Mari Ostendorf, Gary D. Bernard: Multirate Coupled Hidden Markov Models and Their Application to Machining Tool-Wear Classification. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing 55(6-2): 2885-2896 (2007)

Mei-Yuh Hwang, Gang Peng, Wen Wang, Arlo Faria, Aaron Heidel, Mari Ostendorf: Building a highly accurate Mandarin speech recognizer. ASRU 2007: 490-495

Scott Otterson, Mari Ostendorf: Efficient use of overlap information in speaker diarization. ASRU 2007: 683-686

Evgeny Matusov, Dustin Hillard, Mathew Magimai-Doss, Dilek Z. Hakkani-Tür, Mari Ostendorf, Hermann Ney: Improving speech translation with automatic boundary prediction. INTERSPEECH 2007: 2449-2452

Gang Peng, Mei-Yuh Hwang, Mari Ostendorf: Automatic acoustic segmentation for speech recognition on broadcast recordings. INTERSPEECH 2007: 2977-2980

Dustin Hillard, Björn Hoffmeister, Mari Ostendorf, Ralf Schlüter, Hermann Ney: iROVER: Improving System Combination with Classification. HLT-NAACL (Short Papers) 2007: 65-68

Yang Liu, Elizabeth Shriberg, Andreas Stolcke, Dustin Hillard, Mari Ostendorf, Mary P. Harper: Enriching speech recognition with automatic detection of sentence boundaries and disfluencies. IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech & Language Processing 14(5): 1526-1540 (2006)

Andreas Stolcke, Barry Y. Chen, Horacio Franco, Venkata Ramana Rao Gadde, Martin Graciarena, Mei-Yuh Hwang, Katrin Kirchhoff, Arindam Mandal, Nelson Morgan, Xin Lei, Tim Ng, Mari Ostendorf, M. Kemal Sönmez, Anand Venkataraman, Dimitra Vergyri, Wen Wang, Jing Zheng, Qifeng Zhu: Recent innovations in speech-to-text transcription at SRI-ICSI-UW. IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech & Language Processing 14(5): 1729-1744 (2006)

Christian Fügen, Matthias Wölfel, John W. McDonough, Shajith Ikbal, Florian Kraft, Kornel Laskowski, Mari Ostendorf, Sebastian Stüker, Ken'ichi Kumatani: Advances in lecture recognition: the ISL RT-06s evaluation system. INTERSPEECH 2006

Xin Lei, Man-Hung Siu, Mei-Yuh Hwang, Mari Ostendorf, Tan Lee: Improved tone modeling for Mandarin broadcast news speech recognition. INTERSPEECH 2006

Arindam Mandal, Mari Ostendorf, Andreas Stolcke: Speaker clustered regression-class trees for MLLR adaptation. INTERSPEECH 2006

Sarah E. Petersen, Mari Ostendorf: Assessing the reading level of web pages. INTERSPEECH 2006

Christian Fügen, Shajith Ikbal, Florian Kraft, Ken'ichi Kumatani, Kornel Laskowski, John W. McDonough, Mari Ostendorf, Sebastian Stüker, Matthias Wölfel: The ISL RT-06S Speech-to-Text System. MLMI 2006: 407-418

Sangyun Hahn, Richard E. Ladner, Mari Ostendorf: Agreement/Disagreement Classification: Exploiting Unlabeled Data using Contrast Classifiers. HLT-NAACL 2006

Dustin Hillard, Zhongqiang Huang, Heng Ji, Ralph Grishman, Dilek Hakkani-Tür, Mary P. Harper, Mari Ostendorf, Wen Wang: Impact of Automatic Comma Prediction on POS/Name Tagging of speech. SLT 2006: 58-61

William P. McNeill, Jeremy G. Kahn, Dustin Hillard, Mari Ostendorf: Parse Structure and Segmentation for Improving speech Recognition. SLT 2006: 90-93

David D. Palmer, Mari Ostendorf: Improving out-of-vocabulary name resolution. Computer Speech & Language 19(1): 107-128 (2005)

Ivan Bulyko, Katrin Kirchhoff, Mari Ostendorf, J. Goldberg: Error-correction detection and response generation in a spoken dialogue system. Speech Communication 45(3): 271-288 (2005)

Constantinos Boulis, Mari Ostendorf: A Quantitative Analysis of Lexical Differences Between Genders in Telephone Conversations. ACL 2005

Sarah E. Schwarm, Mari Ostendorf: Reading Level Assessment Using Support Vector Machines and Statistical Language Models. ACL 2005

Constantinos Boulis, Mari Ostendorf: Using symbolic prominence to help design feature subsets for topic classification and clustering of natural human-human conversations. INTERSPEECH 2005: 425-428

Takahiro Shinozaki, Mari Ostendorf, Les E. Atlas: Data sampling for improved speech recognizer training. INTERSPEECH 2005: 1693-1696

Arindam Mandal, Mari Ostendorf, Andreas Stolcke: Leveraging speaker-dependent variation of adaptation. INTERSPEECH 2005: 1793-1796

Xin Lei, Mei-Yuh Hwang, Mari Ostendorf: Incorporating tone-related MLP posteriors in the feature representation for Mandarin ASR. INTERSPEECH 2005: 2981-2984

Jeremy G. Kahn, Matthew Lease, Eugene Charniak, Mark Johnson, Mari Ostendorf: Effective Use of Prosody in Parsing Conversational Speech. HLT/EMNLP 2005

Sarah E. Schwarm, Ivan Bulyko, Mari Ostendorf: Adaptive language modeling with varied sources to cover new vocabulary items. IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing 12(3): 334-342 (2004)

Elizabeth Shriberg, Andreas Stolcke, Dustin Hillard, Mari Ostendorf, Barbara Peskin, Mary P. Harper, Yang Liu: The ICSI-SRI-UW metadata extraction system. INTERSPEECH 2004

Andreas Stolcke, Chuck Wooters, Ivan Bulyko, Martin Graciarena, Scott Otterson, Barbara Peskin, Mari Ostendorf, David Gelbart, Nikki Mirghafori, Tuomo W. Pirinen: From switchboard to meetings: development of the 2004 ICSI-SRI-UW meeting recognition system. INTERSPEECH 2004

Chuck Wooters, Nikki Mirghafori, Andreas Stolcke, Tuomo W. Pirinen, Ivan Bulyko, David Gelbart, Martin Graciarena, Scott Otterson, Barbara Peskin, Mari Ostendorf: The 2004 ICSI-SRI-UW Meeting Recognition System. MLMI 2004: 196-208

Joungbum Kim, Sarah E. Schwarm, Mari Ostendorf: Detecting Structural Metadata with Decision Trees and Transformation-Based Learning. HLT-NAACL 2004: 137-144

Constantinos Boulis, Mari Ostendorf: Combining Multiple Clustering Systems. PKDD 2004: 63-74

Harriet J. Nock, Mari Ostendorf: Parameter reduction schemes for loosely coupled HMMs. Computer Speech & Language 17(2-3): 233-262 (2003)

Izhak Shafran, Mari Ostendorf: Acoustic model clustering based on syllable structure. Computer Speech & Language 17(4): 311-328 (2003)

Randall K. Fish, Mari Ostendorf, Gary D. Bernard, David A. Castañon: Multilevel Classification of Milling Tool Wear with Confidence Estimation. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 25(1): 75-85 (2003)

Özgür Çetin, Mari Ostendorf: Cross-stream observation dependencies for multi-stream speech recognition. INTERSPEECH 2003

Ivan Bulyko, Mari Ostendorf, Andreas Stolcke: Getting More Mileage from Web Text Sources for Conversational Speech Language Modeling using Class-Dependent Mixtures. HLT-NAACL 2003

Dustin Hillard, Mari Ostendorf, Elizabeth Shriberg: Detection Of Agreement vs. Disagreement In Meetings: Training With Unlabeled Data. HLT-NAACL 2003

Ivan Bulyko, Mari Ostendorf: Efficient integrated response generation from multiple targets using weighted finite state transducers. Computer Speech & Language 16(3-4): 533-550 (2002)

Constantinos Boulis, Mari Ostendorf, Eve A. Riskin, Scott Otterson: Graceful degradation of speech recognition performance over packet-erasure networks. IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing 10(8): 580-590 (2002)

Ivan Bulyko, Mari Ostendorf, Jeff Bilmes: Robust splicing costs and efficient search with BMM Models for concatenative speech synthesis. ICASSP 2002: 461-464

Sarah E. Schwarm, Mari Ostendorf: Text normalization with varied data sources for conversational speech language modeling. ICASSP 2002: 789-792

Özgür Çetin, Harriet J. Nock, Katrin Kirchhoff, Jeff A. Bilmes, Mari Ostendorf: The 2001 GMTK-based SPINE ASR system. INTERSPEECH 2002

Richard Sproat, Alan W. Black, Stanley F. Chen, Shankar Kumar, Mari Ostendorf, Christopher Richards: Normalization of non-standard words. Computer Speech & Language 15(3): 287-333 (2001)

Mari Ostendorf, Jan P. H. van Santen, Mark Clements: Obituary: M. W. Macon 1969-2001. Computer Speech & Language 15(3): 335 (2001)

Ivan Bulyko, Mari Ostendorf: Unit selection for speech synthesis using splicing costs with weighted finite state transducers. INTERSPEECH 2001: 987-990

David D. Palmer, Mari Ostendorf: Improved word confidence estimation using long range features. INTERSPEECH 2001: 2117-2120

Eve A. Riskin, Constantinos Boulis, Scott Otterson, Mari Ostendorf: Graceful degradation of speech recognition performance over lossy packet networks. INTERSPEECH 2001: 2715-2718

Mari Ostendorf, Stephen Young: Editorial: New developments at CSL. Computer Speech & Language 14(2): 79 (2000)

Mari Ostendorf: Obituary: J. Allen 1934-2000. Computer Speech & Language 14(4): 401 (2000)

David D. Palmer, Mari Ostendorf, John D. Burger: Robust information extraction from automatically generated speech transcriptions. Speech Communication 32(1-2): 95-109 (2000)

Man-Hung Siu, Mari Ostendorf: Variable n-grams and extensions for conversational speech language modeling. IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing 8(1): 63-75 (2000)

Ashvin Kannan, Mari Ostendorf, William Clement Karl, David A. Castañon, Randall K. Fish: ML parameter estimation of a multiscale stochastic process using the EM algorithm. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing 48(6): 1836-1840 (2000)

Rukmini Iyer, Mari Ostendorf: Relevance weighting for combining multi-domain data for n-gram language modeling. Computer Speech & Language 13(3): 267-282 (1999)

Michiel Bacchiani, Mari Ostendorf: Joint lexicon, acoustic unit inventory and model design. Speech Communication 29(2-4): 99-114 (1999)

Rukmini Iyer, Mari Ostendorf: Modeling long distance dependence in language: topic mixtures versus dynamic cache models. IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing 7(1): 30-39 (1999)

Kenneth N. Ross, Mari Ostendorf: A dynamical system model for generating fundamental frequency for speech synthesis. IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing 7(3): 295-309 (1999)

Rebecca A. Bates, Mari Ostendorf: Reducing the effects of linear channel distortion on continuous speech recognition. IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing 7(5): 594-597 (1999)

Ivan Bulyko, Mari Ostendorf: Predicting gradient F0 variation: pitch range and accent prominence. EUROSPEECH 1999

Akinori Ito, Masaki Kohda, Mari Ostendorf: A new metric for stochastic language model evaluation. EUROSPEECH 1999

David D. Palmer, Mari Ostendorf, John D. Burger: Robust information extraction from spoken language data. EUROSPEECH 1999

Ashvin Kannan, Mari Ostendorf: A comparison of constrained trajectory segment models for large vocabulary speech recognition. IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing 6(3): 303-306 (1998)

Michiel Bacchiani, Mari Ostendorf: Using automatically-derived acoustic sub-word units in large vocabulary speech recognition. ICSLP 1998

Cameron S. Fordyce, Mari Ostendorf: Prosody prediction for speech synthesis using transformational rule-based learning. ICSLP 1998

Richard Sproat, Andrew Hunt, Mari Ostendorf, Paul Taylor, Alan W. Black, Kevin A. Lenzo, Mike Eddington: SABLE: a standard for TTS markup. ICSLP 1998

Andreas Stolcke, Elizabeth Shriberg, Rebecca A. Bates, Mari Ostendorf, Dilek Hakkani, Madelaine Plauché, Gökhan Tür, Yu Lu: Automatic detection of sentence boundaries and disfluencies based on recognized words. ICSLP 1998

Marc Swerts, Mari Ostendorf: Prosodic and lexical indications of discourse structure in human-machine interactions. Speech Communication 22(1): 25-41 (1997)

Rukmini Iyer, Mari Ostendorf: Transforming out-of-domain estimates to improve in-domain language models. EUROSPEECH 1997

Ashvin Kannan, Mari Ostendorf: Modeling dependency in adaptation of acoustic models using multiscale tree processes. EUROSPEECH 1997

Man-Hung Siu, Mari Ostendorf: Variable n-gram language modeling and extensions for conversational speech. EUROSPEECH 1997

Mari Ostendorf, Vassilios Digalakis, Owen Kimball: From HMM's to segment models: a unified view of stochastic modeling for speech recognition. IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing 4(5): 360-378 (1996)

Rukmini Iyer, Mari Ostendorf: Modeling long distance dependence in language: topic mixtures vs. dynamic cache models. ICSLP 1996

Man-Hung Siu, Mari Ostendorf: Modeling disfluencies in conversational speech. ICSLP 1996

Ronald A. Cole, Lynette Hirschman, Les A. Atlas, Mary E. Beckman, Alan Biermann, Marcia Bush, Mark Clements, Jordan Cohen, Oscar Garcia, Brian A. Hanson, Hynek Hermansky, Steve Levinson, Kathy McKeown, Nelson Morgan, David G. Novick, Mari Ostendorf, Sharon Oviatt, Patti Price, Harvey Silverman, Judy Spitz, Alex Waibel, Clifford J. Weinstein, Steve Zahorian, Victor Zue: The challenge of spoken language systems: research directions for the nineties. IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing 3(1): 1-21 (1995)

Kenneth N. Ross, Mari Ostendorf: A dynamical system model for recognizing intonation patterns. EUROSPEECH 1995

Mari Ostendorf, N. M. Veilleux: A Hierarchical Stochastic Model for Automatic Prediction of Prosodic Boundary Location. Computational Linguistics 20(1): 27-54 (1994)

Ashvin Kannan, Mari Ostendorf, Jan Robin Rohlicek: Maximum likelihood clustering of Gaussians for speech recognition. IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing 2(3): 453-455 (1994)

Colin W. Wightman, Mari Ostendorf: Automatic labeling of prosodic patterns. IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing 2(4): 469-481 (1994)

Rukmini Iyer, Mari Ostendorf, Jan Robin Rohlicek: Language Modeling with Sentence-Level Mixtures. HLT 1994

Mari Ostendorf, Patti Price, Stefanie Shattuck-Hufnagel: Evaluating the Use of Prosodic Information in Speech Recognition and Understanding. HLT 1994

Mari Ostendorf, Jan Robin Rohlicek: Segment-Based Acoustic Models for Continuous Speech Recognition. HLT 1994

Vassilios Digalakis, Jan Robin Rohlicek, Mari Ostendorf: ML estimation of a stochastic linear system with the EM algorithm and its application to speech recognition. IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing 1(4): 431-442 (1993)

Owen Kimball, Mari Ostendorf, Ibrahim Bechwati: Context modeling with the stochastic segment model. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing 40(6): 1584-1587 (1992)

Vassilios Digalakis, Mari Ostendorf, Jan Robin Rohlicek: Fast algorithms for phone classification and recognition using segment-based models. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing 40(12): 2885-2896 (1992)

Kenneth N. Ross, Mari Ostendorf, Stefanie Shattuck-Hufnagel: Factors affecting pitch accent placement. ICSLP 1992

Kim E. A. Silverman, Mary E. Beckman, John F. Pitrelli, Mari Ostendorf, Colin W. Wightman, Patti Price, Janet B. Pierrehumbert, Julia Hirschberg: TOBI: a standard for labeling English prosody. ICSLP 1992

N. M. Veilleux, Mari Ostendorf, Colin W. Wightman: Parse scoring with prosodic information. ICSLP 1992

Vassilios Digalakis, Jan Robin Rohlicek, Mari Ostendorf: A Dynamical System Approach to Continuous Speech Recognition. HLT 1991

Mari Ostendorf: Session 6: Demonstrations and Videotapes of Speech and Natural Language Technologies. HLT 1991

Mari Ostendorf, Ashvin Kannan, Steve Austin, Owen Kimball, Richard M. Schwartz, Jan Robin Rohlicek: Integration of Diverse Recognition Methodologies Through Reevaluation of N-Best Sentence Hypotheses. HLT 1991

Mari Ostendorf, Patti Price: Evaluating the Use of Prosodic Information in Speech Recognition and Understanding. HLT 1991

Mari Ostendorf, Jan Robin Rohlicek: Segment-Based Acoustic Models with Multi-level Search Algorithms for Continuous Speech Recognition. HLT 1991

Patti Price, Mari Ostendorf, Stefanie Shattuck-Hufnagel, Cynthia Fong: The Use of Prosody in Syntactic Disambiguation. HLT 1991

Colin W. Wightman, N. M. Veilleux, Mari Ostendorf: Use of Prosody in Syntactic Disambiguation: An Analysis-by-Synthesis Approach. HLT 1991

Patti Price, Colin W. Wightman, Mari Ostendorf, John Bear: The use of relative duration in syntactic disambiguation. ICSLP 1990